下面是意語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)，育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理，內(nèi)容如下：

    singular masculine - brutto

    singular feminine - brutta

    plural masculine - brutti

    plural feminine - brutte

    sporco - dirty

    singular masculine - sporco

    singular feminine - sporca

    plural masculine - sporchi

    plural feminine - sporche

    bianco - white

    singular masculine - bianco

    singular feminine - bianca

    plural masculine - bianchi

    plural feminine - bianche

    nero - black

    singular masculine - nero

    singular feminine - nera

    plural masculine - neri

    plural feminine - nere

    The above rules are good for any adjective that ends in an -o or -a. Adjectives like grande and verde， that end in -e， do not have separate masculine and feminine forms and make plural in -i. So， you would say la stanza e' grande （the room is big）， and il muro e' grande （the wall is big）， as well as le sedie sono grandi （the chairs are big）。 There are exceptions to this rule， but that will be addressed in another lesson.

    Placement of adjectives

    In Italian， adjectives generally （poetry is different �。� go after the noun they are describing. For example， il telefono rosso （the red telephone）， and le professoresse vecchie （the old （female） professors）。 If you want to say that something is something， then the sentence structure is the same as in English， using the correct forms of essere： il telefono è rosso （the telephone is red）； le professoresse sono vecchie （the （female） professors are old）.

    Numbers 11-99

    The numbers 11-16， like the numbers 1-10 in Lesson 1， have slightly irregular forms - however they follow some patterns， much like they do in English. 17-19 follow another pattern. Eleven is undici， which is actually a contraction （shortening） of uno e dieci， or 1 and 10. Seventeen is Diciassette， or 10 and 7， and so on. Much like the teens in English - fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen， etc.

    Twenty in Italian is venti. Twenty-one is ventuno （a contraction of venti e uno or twenty and one）， 22 is ventidue （twenty and two）， and so on. Thirty is trenta， 31 is trentuno， 38 is trentotto （thirty and 8）。 This pattern holds for all of the numbers 11 through 99 - first learn the base （such as venti （twenty）， quaranta （forty）， or ottanta （eighty））， then to make numbers in-between the bases， add the word for the second number onto the end （ventidue （twenty-two）， quarantacinque （forty-five）， ottantanove （eighty-nine））。 If two vowels meet， the first one is dropped like in vent（i）uno （twenty-one）。 Isn't that easy？

    Examples

    Here are some examples of sentences you can now make， using the words and grammar from these 2 lessons：

    Sono di Milano

    Tino è in cucina.

    La signorina è carina.

    Tu sei antipatico.

    La sedia è comoda.

    Milano è in Italia.

    Il professore vecchio è malato.

    Il telefono verde è sporco.

    Il bagno è in casa.

    La casa di Maria è arancione. （what a funny colour ？）

    Here are the translations for these sentences.