第三章 閱讀理解

    第五節(jié)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

     Reading Comprehension 4

Passage 1

Friedrich Dobl, a Yugoslav working in Germany, was fed up with traffic jams. At long weekends and holiday times when he wanted to get him quickly he always found himself behind hundreds of other cars moving slowly along the notorious foreign workers route through Germany and Austria. How easy it all was for police and emergency services. A siren, a flashing light? And like magic everyone was out of the way. Going home from work one night he passed a garage. And there in front of him was the answer to his problem. An old ambulance was for sale. The red cross had been removed. But not the flashing light, and the siren. He tried the light. It flashed magnificently. He tried the siren. That too sounded impressive. He bought the ambulance and opened up for himself a dream world of motoring. It began early in the morning, all his luggage in the back of the ambulance and motorway in Germany looking reasonably clear. Soon, as always, a long line of traffic appeared ahead. He switched on the flashing light and set off the siren. Cars swiftly slowed and pulled off the fast lane. Other cars stopped and drivers waved him ahead to an open road all his own. In record time he crossed the border into Austria. The big bluff was working. Police even waved him through the confusion caused by an accident. But then the Yugoslav made his beg mistake. Until then he had only stopped for petrol. Now he was driving past a real accident, lights flashing, too late to realize that it was not another traffic jam as he assumed. They stopped him, and after hearing the story of his ride across two countries fined him 12.5 pounds.

1. At long weekends and holidays Friedrich Dobl used to____ .

A. drive home in Germany

B. meet other foreign workers

C. get caught in terrible traffic jams

D. get to the place where he worked by a special quick route

2. Why did he decide to buy the ambulance?

A. Because he had always wanted one.

B. Because he wanted to resell it at a higher price.

C. Because he liked the siren and the flashing light.

D. Because he knew that other traffic would get clear of the way for an ambulance.

3. The red cross had been removed ____.

A. but he soon put up a new one

B. but the siren and the flashing light still worked

C. so he asked the garage to paint another one on

D. because the vehicle did not look like an ambulance any more

4. When the police stopped him, ____.

A. he was driving dangerously

B. he had just driven straight past an accident

C. they found 12.5 pounds in his pocket

D. they told him they had followed him all the way

5. Which of the followings might be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Drive Quickly.B. How to Avoid Accidents.

C. A Quick Way Home? By An Ambulance.D. A Safe Way Home? Non-Stop.

1.【答案】C

【解析】從本文第一段可以得知，在德國(guó)工作的南斯拉夫人Friedrich Dobl每個(gè)周末和放假都會(huì)回家，他在穿過(guò)德國(guó)和奧地利回國(guó)的路上受夠了交通堵塞。由此可見答案A）回德國(guó)的家B）跟其他外國(guó)工人見面D）由一條捷徑去工作的地方與原文不符，只有答案C）正確。

2.【答案】D

【解析】文中第二段開頭提到“How easy it all was for police and emergency services. A siren, a flashing light? And like magic everyone was out of the way.”，意思是對(duì)警察和急救人員來(lái)說(shuō)就太簡(jiǎn)單了，一個(gè)警示燈和一個(gè)警報(bào)器，然后象魔術(shù)一樣，所有的人都給你讓路。由此可見，答案D）是正確答案。

3.【答案】B來(lái)源：www.examda.com

【解析】見文中第二段，“The red cross had been removed. But not the flashing light, and the siren. He tried the light. It flashed magnificently. He tried the siren. That too sounded impressive.”，警示燈和警報(bào)器都還在，試了試，警示燈很亮，警報(bào)器很響，所以正確答案是B。

4.【答案】B

【解析】見原文最后一段，“Now he was driving past a real accident, ... They stopped him”，他開車經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)真正的車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，他們讓他停下，由此可推斷出正確答案是B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】詳見內(nèi)容概要，文章主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)外國(guó)工人為了躲過(guò)交通堵塞快點(diǎn)到家而買輛救護(hù)車來(lái)開的故事，所以答案C）最合適。答案A）如何開快車B）如何避免交通事故D）如何安全回家？——不要停！都跟本文大意不符。

Passage 2

Some researchers claim that people磗 personalities can be classified by their blood types.If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others. Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person. You like people and work well with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.

People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team. The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.

6. The passage is written by means of ____.

A. enumeration B. process analysisC. classification D. examplification

7. People with type O will do the following things except____.

A. direct a board B. burn the night磗 oilC. be considerate D. self-oriented

8. Which of the following is not the feature of type A?

A. Stubborn. B. Sensitive.C. Reserved. D. Patient.

9. What is Not true to type B?

A. He likes to work by himself.

B. He doesn磘 think much before he speaks.

C. He has many original ideas.

D. He cannot fit in with the environment.

10. The best profession for a type AB is ____.

A. Musician B. PeacekeeperC. Actor D. Spokesman

6.【答案】C

【解析】本文按照血型分別談?wù)撊说男愿�，這種寫作方法叫分類。

7.【答案】C

【解析】原文談到O型血的人作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，會(huì)盡力做好想做的事情，又十分自信。但不太在意別人的感受。因而答案選C。

8.【答案】C

【解析】原文第三段有相關(guān)信息。

9.【答案】D

【解析】原文第四段說(shuō)明B型血的人是有適應(yīng)性并能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境的。

10.【答案】C

【解析】本文最后一段提及AB血型的人是天生的演藝人員。因而答案選C。