2012高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專題講練:形容詞和副詞(3)

    3.最高級(jí)的用法

    ①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the +最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比

    較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)；

    Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

    He works（the）hardest in his class.

    ②最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like

    等詞語(yǔ)所修飾；

    This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.

    ③表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級(jí)，也沒有比較級(jí)。

    ④形容詞最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞、代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略；

    He is the tallest（boy）in his class.

    ⑤作狀語(yǔ)的副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加定冠詞。

    Of all the boys he came（the）earliest.

    4.形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況

    ①形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級(jí)前可不加冠詞；

    ②形容詞最高級(jí)前有時(shí)加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非常”；

    He is a most clever young policeman.（most=very）

    The film is most interesting.（most=very）

    ③as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞；

    This is as good an example as the other is.

    ④表示兩者間“較……的一個(gè)”比較級(jí)前加the；

    who is the older of the tow boys？

    ⑤在“the + 比較級(jí)…，the + 比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)中；

    ⑥在same前一般要加the；

    ⑦What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=How+形容詞+ a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

    What an interesting film it is！=How interesting a film it is！

    ⑧so和such的用法

    so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that …

    so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that …

    so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that …

    such + a（n）+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that …

    such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that …

    such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that …

    下列詞組中為什么只能用so不可用such？

    so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。

    因?yàn)槊�詞受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意義的詞修飾。

    下列這句中such用得對(duì)不對(duì)？（對(duì)）。為什么？

    These are such little boys that they can‘t dress themselves.

    因?yàn)閘ittle在這兒表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。

    下列so的用法是錯(cuò)誤的：so difficult problems， so hot weather

    為什么？因?yàn)閜roblems是復(fù)數(shù)，weather是不可數(shù)名詞。

    ⑧有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。

    5.由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)

    ①as much as + 不可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá)

    Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.

    ②as many as + 可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá)

    I have as a many as sixteen reference books.

    ③as early as：早在

    As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.

    ④as far as：遠(yuǎn)到；就……而知（論）

    We might go as far as （走到）the church and back.

    As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.

    ⑤may （might， could）as well：不妨、不如

    Then you might as well stay with us here.

    ⑥as … as can be：到了最……的程度，極其

    They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。

    ⑦as … as one can：盡其所能

    He began to run， as fast as he could.

    ⑧as … as possible：盡可能

    Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.

    6.more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)

    第一類

    ①more than+具體數(shù)字=over：多于、超過……

    He spoke English more than two years.（兩年多）

    more than+名詞/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞：不僅僅

    China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.

    ②not more than：不超過……，頂多……=at most

    There were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70個(gè)女性）

    ③no more than：僅僅，只不過

    The theater was no more than a painted barn.

    這戲院只不過是漆了油漆的庫(kù)房而已（沒什么大不了的）。

    ④less than：少于、不足……

    Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.（不到五英里）

    less than+名詞/形容詞：僅僅

    He is less than pleased to have visitors.

    ⑤not less than：……以上，至少……=at least

    He has not less than 2oo dollars.（至少200美元）

    ⑥no less than：不會(huì)少于……，與……一樣，簡(jiǎn)直就……

    It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.

    要我這么多錢，簡(jiǎn)直跟搶劫?zèng)]有兩樣。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：張影)

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