2012高考英語考點(diǎn)專題講練:代詞和數(shù)詞
代詞和數(shù)詞
「考點(diǎn)分析」
代詞
1.人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法;
2.名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法;
3.反身代詞的用法;
4.指示代詞this, that, these, those的用法;
5.表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較;
6.some,any的用法辨析;
7.each, every的用法辨析;
8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;
9.替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;
10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;
11.every-,some-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。
數(shù)詞
1.基數(shù)詞的確指和不確指;
2.數(shù)詞與主謂一致關(guān)系;
3.dozen和score的用法;
4.序數(shù)詞與冠詞的連用。
「知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納」
(一)代詞
代詞是高考考查的重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目之一,也是考生容易出錯(cuò)的項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)榇~具有較大靈活性?忌谧龃~選擇填空時(shí)最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤是1)機(jī)械地套用語法規(guī)則;2)用漢語思維去分析題意。從高考考查情況看,高考考查最多的是不定代詞,因?yàn)椴欢ù~是整個(gè)代詞中最為活躍的部分,其次是名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。
I.代詞的分類
單數(shù) |
復(fù)數(shù) |
|||||||
|
第一 人稱 |
第二 人稱 |
第三 人稱 |
第一 人稱 |
第二 人稱 |
第三 人稱 |
||
人稱代詞 |
主格 |
I |
you |
he she it |
we |
you |
they |
|
賓格 |
me |
you |
him her it |
us |
You |
them |
||
物主代詞 |
形容 詞性 |
my |
your |
his her its |
our |
your |
their |
|
名詞性 |
mine |
yours |
his hers its |
ours |
yours |
theirs |
||
反身代詞 |
myself |
yourself |
himself herself itself |
ourselves |
yourselves |
themselves |
||
指示代詞 |
this that such |
these those such |
||||||
相互代詞 |
賓格 |
each other one another |
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所有格 |
each other’s one another’s |
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不定代詞 |
可數(shù) |
one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither |
||||||
不可數(shù) |
much, (a) little |
|||||||
可數(shù)不可數(shù) |
any other all some |
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復(fù)合 不定代詞 |
anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing |
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疑問代詞 |
who whom whose which what |
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連接代詞 |
who whom whose which what(參見專題八) |
|||||||
關(guān)系代詞 |
who whom whose which that(參見專題八) |
II.代詞的用法
1.人稱代詞
①在句中作主語,用主格,在句中作賓語,則用賓格;
She teaches them physics.
②在句中作表語,常用賓格;
Who is it? It‘s me.
但有時(shí)要用主格:It was I who told him the whole story.
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,故I用主格。
③兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí),其順序是:
單數(shù)按2,3,1人稱排列,復(fù)數(shù)按1,2,3人稱順序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they
2.物主代詞
①形容詞性物主代詞只能作賓語
We love our motherland.
②名詞性物主代詞可用作主語,表語和賓語
Your coat is black while mine is red.
(責(zé)任編輯:張影)
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