英語(yǔ)(二)閱讀命題思路與英語(yǔ)(一)存在一定的差異。為了幫助大家更好地復(fù)習(xí)，小編為各位同學(xué)梳理一下歷年考研英語(yǔ)(二)真題閱讀文章中涉及的要點(diǎn)，包括詞匯、短語(yǔ)、長(zhǎng)難句以及簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀方法。接下來(lái)看一下2011年考研英語(yǔ)(二)真題閱讀Text 4，這篇文章主要探討了歐盟遭遇重重危機(jī)這一情況。

　　... Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

　　冒號(hào)后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明冒號(hào)前，冒號(hào)前后從抽象到具體，看懂其一即可;translated可以理解為“即，意思是”;intervene in“干預(yù)，干涉”;monetary policy“貨幣政策”;redistribution“重新分配”;via“通過(guò)，借助”;Eurobond“歐洲債券”;complete“完整的”，相當(dāng)于entire;fiscal“財(cái)政的，國(guó)庫(kù)的”;transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”;murmur“抱怨”;agree to“贊同，接受”;harmonization“和諧”;curb“控制”;corporate-tax rate“公司稅率”;labour cost“勞動(dòng)力成本”。

　　It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.

　　write off“勾銷，取消”;trading block“貿(mào)易區(qū)”;at one’s best“處于最佳狀態(tài)，處于全盛時(shí)期”;remarkably“非常”，也可以表示“顯著地，引人注目地”;liberal“自由的”;internal“內(nèi)部的”，反義詞external“外部的”;border“界限”;be open to“對(duì)...開(kāi)放，愿意接受”;goods“商品”，也可以用commodity，merchandise;comparable“可比較的”;ambitious“野心勃勃的”;attempt“努力，嘗試”;blunt“使遲鈍”;sharp“鋒利的”;edge“邊緣”;globalization“全球化”，global warming“全球變暖”;capitalism“資本主義”，capital“資金”，socialism“社會(huì)主義”，sociable“社交的，好交際的”;benign“良性的”，也可以表示“和藹的，親切的”，反義詞malignant“惡性的”，也可以表示“有害的，有惡意的”。