2017考研備考沖刺，英語作文高頻詞匯、重要表達(dá)是大家絕對(duì)需要準(zhǔn)備的，本文為考研er梳理了英語一、英語二大小作文的高頻表達(dá)法，以助大家一臂之力!

　　英語一大作文

　　1、社會(huì)民風(fēng)專題(誠(chéng)信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約)

　　互信 mutual trust

　　誠(chéng)信 credibility

　　品德 morality

　　創(chuàng)新 innovation

　　共贏 all-win

　　欺詐 fraud

　　代價(jià) cost

　　社會(huì)文明 social civilization

　　假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities

　　社會(huì)危害 harm to society

　　學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating

　　誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策 Honestly is the best policy.

　　減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste

　　促進(jìn)改革 promote reform

　　減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of……

　　調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

　　物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice

　　2、前沿科技專題(電子書、時(shí)尚購(gòu)物、低俗信息、色情誘惑)

　　網(wǎng)戀cyber romance

　　網(wǎng)購(gòu)online shopping

　　團(tuán)購(gòu)Group shopping

　　秒殺Sec-kill

　　網(wǎng)店online shop/store

　　信譽(yù)credit

　　退款refund

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology

　　沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction

　　電腦犯罪computer crime

　　電子商務(wù)e-commerce

　　虛擬生活virtual life

　　信息時(shí)代information era

　　網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet

　　電子書 electronic book

　　網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model

　　瀏覽器購(gòu)物Monitor shopping

　　櫥窗購(gòu)物Window shopping

　　網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review

　　網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute

　　惡性騷擾malicious harassment

　　品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee

　　3、人生哲理專題

　　自立 self-dependence

　　勤奮 diligence

　　恒心 perseverance

　　幸福 happiness

　　不斷努力 make constant efforts

　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence

　　保持樂觀 keep optimistic

　　悲觀的 pessimistic

　　積極態(tài)度 positive attitude

　　消極態(tài)度 negative attitude

　　取得成功succeed, achieve success,

　　害怕失敗fear to lose

　　自我實(shí)現(xiàn)individual self-realization

　　不遺余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,

　　堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence

　　盡一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top

　　經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

　　4、教育專題

　　培養(yǎng)cultivate

　　課余的extracurricular

　　填鴨式duck-stuffing

　　文憑熱diploma craze

　　教學(xué)改革educational reform

　　學(xué)術(shù)的academic

　　創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning

　　高等教育higher education

　　假畢業(yè)證/文憑fake certificate/diploma

　　考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school

　　貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students

　　全體教員faculty

　　深造further one's study

　　素質(zhì)教育quality education

　　德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability

　　提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality

　　適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　5、文化專題

　　碰撞crash

　　多樣性diversity

　　原創(chuàng)原始的original

　　少數(shù)民族minority

　　有啟發(fā)的revealing

　　極具魅力的charming

　　壯麗輝煌的splendid

　　談話節(jié)目talk show

　　英語熱English fever

　　文化和文明culture and civilization

　　博大精深的great and profound

　　融合交匯integration and interaction

　　中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements

　　6、倫理道德專題(尊老、愛幼、愛心)

　　倫理 ethics，moral principle

　　道德 moral，morality

　　老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old

　　逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

　　虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty

　　中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financially support,

　　嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish

　　培養(yǎng)意識(shí) cultivate the awareness,

　　遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon

　　7、環(huán)境專題(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)

　　霧霾haze

　　工業(yè)化industrialization

　　空氣污染指數(shù)air pollution index

　　橙色預(yù)警orange alert

　　懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter

　　有毒物質(zhì)toxic substance

　　空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)air quality monitoring

　　有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant

　　污濁的空氣foul air

　　防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask

　　能見度低low visibility

　　機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust

　　乘客滯留passengers stranded

　　釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

　　英語一小作文

　　1、投訴信

　　第一部分：說明投訴問題

　　I must complain about…

　　I am not satisfied with…

　　I feel something should be done about…

　　I am writing to inform(告知，代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory…

　　I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …

　　第二部分：描述具體情況

　　The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

　　For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.

　　第三部分：期待解決方案

　　I expect to hear from you soon.

　　Please give this matter your immediate attention.

　　I would be very grateful (感激，代替thanks)if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

　　It is high time you took some measures to solve…

　　I hope you will take steps to rectify(糾正、改善，代替improve) this situation soon.

　　I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投訴) to the authorities concerned(相關(guān)部門).

　　To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut(解決問題), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.

　　2、申請(qǐng)信

　　第一部分：說明寫信目的

　　I would like to apply for (申請(qǐng))admission to your college.

　　I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.

　　I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.

　　第二部分：展開申請(qǐng)?jiān)��?/p>

　　My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.

　　I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.

　　第三部分：期盼回復(fù)，表示感謝

　　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

　　If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.

　　I hope you will kindly send me an application(申請(qǐng)單) form.

　　I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms(申請(qǐng)表格) and any instructions(說明) you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.

　　Enclosed(附上) are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations(推薦信).

　　3、建議信

　　第一部分：說明寫信目的

　　You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.

　　I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…

　　I would like to make a recommendation that…

　　I am writing to advise you of…

　　第二部分：提出建議

　　I'd like to suggest that…

　　May I suggest that…

　　Could you please…

　　Why don't we…

　　In my opinion …

　　I feel that it would be beneficial if…

　　第三部分：期盼回復(fù)

　　Thank you for your attention.

　　Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.

　　I trust you will take my suggestion into account.

　　I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.

　　I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations(建議) helpful/ practical/ useful(有幫助的，實(shí)用的).

　　4、求職信

　　第一部分：說明寫信目的

　　I am writing in response to(回應(yīng)) your advertisement in …

　　I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…

　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…

　　I would like to apply for the vacancy(職位空缺) of…advertised in…

　　第二部分：展示個(gè)人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動(dòng)機(jī)

　　I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…

　　Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…

　　Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.

　　第三部分：希望面試機(jī)會(huì)，表示感謝

　　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

　　Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

　　Your prompt response will be much appreciated(感激).

　　I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience(方便之時(shí)), when I could give you further details concerning myself.

　　I am available for a personal interview(個(gè)人面談) at your convenience. Please contact me at…

　　5、邀請(qǐng)信

　　第一部分：說明邀請(qǐng)目的

　　On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

　　It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

　　It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…

　　We should be very grateful if you could…

　　第二部分：說明活動(dòng)安排

　　Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?

　　There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?

　　I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.

　　第三部分：期盼回復(fù)

　　We are looking forward to seeing you.

　　I do hope that you will be able to come.

　　We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

　　6、祝賀信

　　第一部分：表示祝賀

　　I was very happy to learn that …

　　I was very delighted to hear the news that…

　　It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations(比較衷心的祝賀).

　　Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …

　　第二部分：表述賀喜內(nèi)容

　　How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.

　　第三部分：表達(dá)美好祝愿

　　Wish you good luck!

　　I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.

　　Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.

　　英語二大作文

　　1、社科類專題(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科技、旅游等)

　　網(wǎng)戀cyber romance

　　網(wǎng)購(gòu)online shopping

　　團(tuán)購(gòu)Group shopping

　　秒殺Sec-kill

　　網(wǎng)店online shop/store

　　信譽(yù)credit

　　退款refund

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology

　　沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction

　　電腦犯罪computer crime

　　電子商務(wù)e-commerce

　　虛擬生活virtual life

　　信息時(shí)代information era

　　網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet

　　電子書 electronic book

　　網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model

　　瀏覽器購(gòu)物Monitor shopping

　　櫥窗購(gòu)物Window shopping

　　網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review

　　網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute

　　惡性騷擾malicious harassment

　　品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee

　　2、教育類專題(就業(yè)率、畢業(yè)生工資、留學(xué)人數(shù)等)

　　培養(yǎng)cultivate

　　課余的extracurricular

　　填鴨式duck-stuffing

　　文憑熱diploma craze

　　教學(xué)改革educational reform

　　學(xué)術(shù)的academic

　　創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning

　　高等教育higher education

　　考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school

　　貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students

　　全體教員faculty

　　深造further one's study

　　素質(zhì)教育quality education

　　培養(yǎng)能力foster abilities

　　品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　滿足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　3、經(jīng)濟(jì)類專題

　　經(jīng)濟(jì) economy

　　繁榮boom

　　零售 retail

　　促銷promote sales

　　管理management

　　金融 finance, commerce/commercial

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economic globalization

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development

　　不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)unfair competition

　　假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fake and inferior product

　　打假crack down on fake commodities

　　購(gòu)買力purchasing power

　　激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fierce competition

　　售后服務(wù) after-sale service

　　生計(jì)問題 bread -and -butter issue

　　企業(yè)形象 enterprise image

　　信用危機(jī) credit crisis

　　穩(wěn)定物價(jià) stabilize prices

　　品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

　　流行的消遣方式 popular pastime

　　4、管理類專題

　　資本capital

　　債券bond

　　預(yù)算budget

　　沒收confiscate

　　撥款appropriate

　　公司 corporation

　　貿(mào)易順差active trade balance

　　貿(mào)易逆差adverse trade balance

　　審計(jì)員、查帳員auditor

　　資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balance sheet

　　便宜貨bargain

　　董事會(huì)hoard of directors

　　盈虧表bottom line

　　生意興隆brisk

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubble economy

　　商業(yè)重組business restructuring

　　貨物清單cargo manifest

　　商品展銷會(huì)commodities fair

　　英語二小作文

　　1、推薦信

　　第一部分：指出被推薦人

　　I am writing to you to recommend…for…

　　I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

　　I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…

　　With reference to your requirements(要求), I shall,without reservation(毫無保留), recommend…as an ideal candidate.

　　第二部分:介紹被推薦人的情況

　　He/She is a/an…

　　第三部分：總結(jié)說明

　　I expect to hear from you soon.

　　Please give this matter your immediate attention.

　　I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

　　Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.

　　2、請(qǐng)求信

　　第一部分：介紹自己、提出請(qǐng)求

　　Could you please…?

　　Could you possibly…?

　　Would it be possible to…?

　　I would be grateful if you could…?

　　Would you mind doing…?

　　I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…

　　第二部分：說明原因及其它事項(xiàng)

　　這里暫沒有內(nèi)容，直接看第三部分吧

　　第三部分：表達(dá)謝意、期盼回復(fù)

　　Thank you for your attention to this matter.

　　I look forward to prompt response.

　　3、邀請(qǐng)信

　　第一部分：說明邀請(qǐng)目的

　　On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

　　It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

　　It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…

　　We should be very grateful if you could…

　　第二部分：說明活動(dòng)安排

　　Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?

　　There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?

　　I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.

　　第三部分：期盼回復(fù)

　　We are looking forward to seeing you.

　　I do hope that you will be able to come.

　　We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

　　4、感謝信

　　第一部分：表示感謝

　　Thank you so much for …

　　I warmly appreciate your hospitality(款待.

　　I am writing to express my thanks for …

　　I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation(真誠(chéng)的感謝)for …

　　I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

　　第二部分：說明事由

　　Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.

　　I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.

　　第三部分：再次表示感謝

　　Thanks again.

　　Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

　　Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.

　　I am looking forward to…

　　5、咨詢信

　　第一部分：自我介紹、說明目的

　　I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more details?

　　I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…

　　I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…

　　I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…

　　I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…

　　第二部分:具體詢問事宜

　　Could you please tell me something about your …?

　　Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.

　　I would be much obliged(感激)if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.

　　第三部分：表示感謝、期盼回復(fù)

　　I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.

　　Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Thank you for your consideration.

　　6、慰問信

　　I'm sorry to learn/hear that…

　　It is really a pity that you failed in…

　　Please don't feel too much distressed(痛苦，緊張) for this frustration.

　　All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health(恢復(fù)健康).

　　Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.

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