高一英語：知識點總結(jié)Unit5-6(12)

 　　5. take one's place

　　(1) 入座，站好位置，取得地位Take your places, please. We are about to start.

　　(2) take one's place = take the place of sb. 代替(職務(wù)或工作等);接替Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.

　　[比較]

　　(1) in place (of)代替;……而不用The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.

　　(2) take one's seat 在自己座位上坐下;有時等于 take one's place：More men entered and took their seats.

　　6. think highly of 贊揚

　　表贊賞的詞有：

　　(1) think / speak highly / well / much...of: The people think very highly of him.

　　表認為不好的詞有：

　　(2) think little / badly / poorly / nothing...of: Joan thought little of walking two miles to school.

　　7. 含“動詞 + away”的短語

　　① do away with 去掉

　　② get away 逃脫，(使)離開

　　③ go away 離去，出去

　　④ put away 放好，把……收拾起來，存(錢)以備它日之用

　�、� run away 逃走，離開

　�、� smooth away 去除，克服

　�、� stay away (from) 不在家，外出

　�、� take away 拿走，帶走，奪去，使離去

　　⑨ throw away 扔掉.浪費.坐失(良機)

　　[例句]Don't throw away such a good chance. Or you'll regret. 不要放棄這么好的機會，不然的話，你會后悔

　　的。Put away the tools before you leave. 離開前把工具收拾好。Why did you stay away from school? 你為什么不去上學(xué)? I had hoped to take a good holiday this year but I wasn't able to get away. 我本打算今年好好去度假，但是我離不開。

　　【考例】Before the war broke out, many

　　people ____ in safe places possessions they could

　　not take with them.

　　A. threw away B. put away

　　C. gave away D. carried away

　　[考查目標]此題主要考查“動詞+away”四個短語的意思。

　　[答案與解析]B throw away 扔掉;put way 放好，把

　　……收拾起來;give away 分發(fā).泄露;carry away 沖

　　走。本句話意思是“在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以前，許多人把他們不

　　能帶走的財產(chǎn)藏在了安全的地方”。

　　8. 含“動詞 + off”的短語

　　① drop off 放下，下車

　　② fall off (從……)掉下來

　�、� get off (從……)下來，動身，起飛，脫下來

　�、� give off 發(fā)出，放出

　�、� jump off 跳離

　�、� put off 推遲，延期

　�、� set off 出發(fā)，引起，啟程

　�、� see sb off 為某人送行，為……送行

　�、� switch off 關(guān)掉

　　⑩ take off 脫，去掉，起飛，匆匆離開，成名

　　throw off 匆忙脫掉

　　turn off 關(guān)掉，避開，拐彎

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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