高一英語(yǔ):知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5-6(11)

 　　2. 含go的短語(yǔ)

　�、� go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開(kāi);go after 追求;go ahead 說(shuō)吧，請(qǐng)吧，做吧;go away 離開(kāi)，出去

　�、� go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船

　�、� go fishing 去釣魚(yú);go for a walk去 散步

　�、� go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

　�、� go in for 喜愛(ài)，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入

　�、� go mad 發(fā)瘋

　　⑦ go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)展，依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查

　　⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳

　�、� go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查;go to bed 上床

　�、� go up 上升

　　? go wrong 走錯(cuò)路，誤入歧途

　　[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習(xí)慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過(guò)來(lái).我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)果人們開(kāi)始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購(gòu)物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。

　　【考例2】 I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

　　A. go after B. go away with

　　C. go into D. go in for

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。

　　[答案與解析]D go after 追求;go away with 帶走;go into進(jìn)入，加入;go in for 喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)好。根據(jù)句子意思“搖滾音樂(lè)太嘈雜。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜歡”。

　　【考例】Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.

　　A. be put up B. give in

　　C. be turned on D. go out

　　[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。

　　[答案與解析] D put up 掛起;give in 屈服;turn on 打開(kāi);go out 熄滅。本句話意思是“沒(méi)有人注意到賊溜進(jìn)了屋子，因?yàn)闊襞銮上�滅�?rdquo;。

　　3. go wrong

　　(1) 走錯(cuò)路;弄錯(cuò)方向

　　(2) 失敗;不順利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.

　　(3)發(fā)生故障 The clock went wrong.

　　[比較]表示“變?yōu)?rdquo;的系動(dòng)詞

　　(1) go 表示由積極向消極方面變化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry

　　(2) become / get 表示由積極向消極或消極向積極方

　　面變化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.

　　(3) turn 多接表顏色的詞 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.

　　注意：become a writer

　　(4) grow 側(cè)重變化過(guò)程 The sea is growing calm.

　　(5) fall 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) All three children fell asleep.

　　4. owe...to... 受到恩惠;歸功于……

　　(1) 欠(錢)owe sb. money = owe money to sb.

　　I owe ￡50 to my tailor. = I owe my tailor ￡50.

　　(2) 得過(guò)(某人的)好處;欠(某人的)人情債

　　We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.

　　(3) 應(yīng)當(dāng)給予 You owe me an apology.

　　(4) ……應(yīng)歸功于;……都虧得

　　We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein.

　　[拓展]表示“由于”的詞組：owing to / because of / thanks to / due to / as a result of

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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