by chance 偶然
free of charge 免費
in charge 主管，在掌管之下
in the charge of 由……負責(zé)
take charge 掌管，負責(zé)
cheer up 高興起來
in one's childhood 童年時
make a choice 挑選，選擇
at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時
go to church 去做禮拜
cigarette end 煙頭
give sb. a clap 為……鼓掌
get close to 接近
a table cloth 一塊桌布
a suit of clothes 一套衣服
children's clothing 童裝
collect stamps 集郵
come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生
come across (偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)
come up 走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭
in common 共同，共有
compete in a contest 參加比賽
give a concert 舉辦音樂會
on condition that 條件是
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人
on the contrary 相反地
out of control 失控
have a conversation with sb. 與……談話；交談
in/during the course of 在……期間/過程中
be covered with 被……覆蓋
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣
cross out 劃掉
be cruel to sb. 對……殘忍
cubic meter 立方米
be curious about sth. 對……感到好奇
do great damage to 對……造成巨大損害
in danger 處境危險
out of date 過時
the other day 在不久前，前幾天
be deaf to sth. 對……充耳不聞
deal with 對付，應(yīng)付
in debt 負債
out of debt 還清債務(wù)
make a decision 作出決定
do good deeds 做好事
do the deed 付諸行動，生效
deep into the night 直到深夜
deep in thought 沉思
deep into the night 深夜
without delay 毫不耽擱，立刻
delay doing sth. 遲遲未做某事
deliver a speech 發(fā)表(演說等)
meet the demands 滿足要求
foreign language department 外語系
department store 百貨商店
beyond description 難以形容
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事
with the development of industry 隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展
devote oneself to 獻身于，致力于
be in danger of dying out 處于滅亡的危險中
make no difference 沒作用，沒影響
have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困難，難以……
be invited to dinner 應(yīng)邀赴宴
in all directions 向四面八方
make a new discovery 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)
under discussion 正在討論中
wash dishes 洗盤子
in the distance 在遠方，在遠處
be distant toward sb. 對……冷淡
do good to 對……有益
do wrong 做壞事，犯罪
from door to door 挨門挨戶
next door 隔壁的
go downstairs 下樓
go downtown 到市區(qū)去
drag one's feet 緩慢前進，拖延
draw tears from sb. 催人淚下
dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事
drill a hole in the wall 在墻上鉆孔
drive off 趕走
drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂
earn money 掙錢
earn one's living 謀生
on earth 究竟
take it easy 別著急，別緊張，放松些
have a great effect on 對……有很大影響
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵
a happy ending 美滿的結(jié)局
English-speaking countries 說英語的國家
enter oneself for a contest 報名比賽
the entrance to the theater 劇場的入口
on New Year's Eve 在除夕
even if/even though 雖然，即使
current events 時事
have/take an examination 參加考試
carry out a medical examination 進行體格檢查
pass an examination 考試及格
set an example to sb. 為……樹立榜樣
do morning exercises 做早操
come into existence 產(chǎn)生，成立
carry/do/make an experiment 做實驗
make an explanation 作解釋，說明
make a face 做鬼臉，裝怪相
as a matter of fact 事實上
fail to do sth. 未能……
fall behind 落后，掉隊
be familiar with sth. 對……熟悉
be famous for 因……而聞名
be famous as 作為……而聞名
feel one's pulse 摸某人的脈
feel like doing sth. 覺得想做……
hurt one's feelings 傷害某人的感情
the Spring Festival 春節(jié)
have a high fever 發(fā)高燒
the field of science 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域
in one's fifties 五十多歲時
a key figure 關(guān)鍵人物
fill in the form 填寫表格
in a flash 剎那間
a big / great flood 一場大洪水
sweep the floor 掃地
on the third floor 在三層
a building of three storeys 三層樓的建筑
be in flowers 正在開花
fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
in a fog 糊里糊涂
make a fool of sb. 欺騙，愚弄某人
at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下
the air force 空軍
by force 靠武力，強行
with great force 用很大力氣
foreign trade 對外貿(mào)易
form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣
try one's fortune 碰碰運氣
in fours 每四個一組(一批)；四個四個地
a frequent visitor 常客
a fresh hand 新手
make friends with 同……交朋友
from then on 那時起
from time to time 不時地，時常
No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收獲。
play games 做游戲
generation gap 代溝
get down to sth. 開始認真(做某事)
get into trouble 陷入麻煩
have a gift for music 有音樂天分
give out 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡
take a glance at 朝……看了一眼
glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視
go out (燈，火)熄滅
go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課
score a goal 進了一個球
make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤
grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思
keep off the grass 勿踏草地
get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
by hand 用手
hand out 分發(fā)
on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
a handful of 少量的
live a happy life 過幸福生活
do harm to 損害，傷害
a good harvest 一個好收成
keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
in good health 身體好
learn / know sth. by heart 記住某事
keep a tight hold on sth. 緊握某物
catch / take / get hold of 握��；抓住
hold one's head high 趾高氣揚
the summer holidays 暑假
on holiday 休假
in honour of 為(向)……表示敬意；為了紀念……
have high hope for sb. 對某人抱很大希望
in the hope of doing sth. 懷著……的希望
be in hospital 住院
an hour or so 大約一小時
go hungry 挨餓
go hunting 打獵
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
have no idea 不知道
if only 但愿，要是……就好了
make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象
inch one's way forward 慢慢前進
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。
inform sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事
insist on doing 堅持要做
inspect a factory 視察工廠
an inspiring speech 激動人心的演講
in instant need of help 急需幫助
interrupt a conversation 打斷談話
a letter of introduction 介紹信
receive an invitation 收到請?zhí)?/p>
a letter of invitation 邀請信
tell a joke 講笑話
play a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑
make a journey 旅行
to one's joy 使某人高興的是
Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
a junior high school 初中
just then 正在那時
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep out of 使……不進入……
the key to success 成功的秘訣
kick the door 踢門
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子
go down / fall on one's knees 跪下
knock at the door 敲門
at the latest 最遲，至遲
sooner or later 遲早
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起來
break / obey the law 違(守)法
make a law 制定一條法律
lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具(準備吃飯)
lead a simple life 過著簡樸的生活
leave out 忽略，遺漏
attend a lecture on 聽關(guān)于……的講座
teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn)
take a lesson from 從……中吸取教訓(xùn)
let out a cry of surprise 驚訝地叫了一聲
let out the news 透露消息
a capital letter 大寫字母
lie on one's back / stomach 仰臥 /俯臥
come back to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來
traffic lights 交通信號燈
make a shopping list 列一張購物清單
make a living 謀生，度日
lose one's life 喪生，死；犧牲
lose heart 泄氣；灰心
lose one's voice 失音
lose a game 輸一場
Wish you good luck. 祝你好運。
a washing machine 洗衣機
be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
