He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear you have been ill.
I owe you a lot of thanks for your kindness to me in all these years.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/ on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking him to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
12.目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly.
He gets up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
13.結(jié)果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
14.程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
Maybe the task is too much for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible.
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
15.讓步句型
Though/ Although he is rich, (yet/ still) he doesn't show off.
Young as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/ though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever/ no matter what happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of/ In spite of/ Despite all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
16.轉(zhuǎn)折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
17.省略句
I think/ say/ suppose/ expect/ believe/ hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?
二、英語閱讀理解及書面表達必備詞組
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的
by accident 偶然，無意中
be active in 對(于)……很積極
add up to 合計為
admit one's mistake 承認錯誤
take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建議
give advice on 就……提出建議
advice sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
after all 畢竟；終究
against one's will 違心
at the age of 在……歲時
achieve one's aim 實現(xiàn)目標
in the air 在空中；懸而未決
in the open air 在戶外，在露天里
at the airport 在機場
the fire alarm 火警
be filled with anger 滿腔怒火
be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生氣
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
make an announcement 通知
one after another 相繼地，按順序地
one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間)
each other 相互(指兩者之間)
give no answer 沒有回答
be anxious about 為……而擔心
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
live apart 分開住
apart from 除了
make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人認錯或道歉
argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭論某事
lay sth. aside 放在一邊
ask sb. for advice/help 請某人指點/幫助
be astonished at sth. 驚訝于……
at one time 以前，曾經(jīng)
pay attention to 注意
take a correct attitude towards sth. 對……抱正確的態(tài)度
attract one's attention 引起(注意，興趣等)
lie/swim on one's back 仰臥/仰泳
a bad cold 重感冒
two pieces of baggage 兩件行李
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
at the ball 在舞會上
have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡
be killed in battle 陣亡
on the beach 在海灘
make the bed 整理床鋪
begin with 以……開始
at the beginning of 在……起始，開始
from beginning to end 自始至終
come into being 形成……局面；產(chǎn)生
a safety belt 安全帶
Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行
do/try one's best 盡力，盡最大的努力
make the best of 盡量利用，善用
all the best 一切順利，萬事如意
in bold 黑體的，粗體的
be born in a peasant's family 出身于農(nóng)民家庭
make a bow 鞠躬
use one's brains 動動腦子
break the record 打破紀錄
take a deep breath 深吸一口氣
hold one's breath 屏息；憋住氣
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
brush one's teeth 刷牙
burst into tears 突然哭起來
a burst of laughter 突然一陣大笑
but for 要不是
a call for help 呼救聲
keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)
keep quiet 保持安靜(別吵)
keep still 保持不動(別動)
keep silent 保持沉默(別說話)
a summer camp 夏令營
go camping 去野營
cannot help doing 情不自禁……
play cards 打牌
take care of 照顧，保管
medical care 醫(yī)療護理
in that case 假若那樣的話
in case 以防萬一
rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨
