1、請(qǐng)看一些例句：

Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．

Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．

More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan.

2、一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時(shí), 謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。

A pair of shoes was on the desk．

并列主語如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時(shí)and后面有冠詞。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy．

The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor．

To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.

3、當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited．

The room with its furniture was rented．

A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).

4、a great deal of, a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。 例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here．

Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun．

5、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。

1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter 6、形容詞的順序：

系動(dòng)詞be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

7、某些以a-開首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。

8、某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。

1)close接近地---losely仔細(xì)地，密切地

2)free 免費(fèi)地--- freely自由地,無拘束地

3)hard努力地--- hardly幾乎不

4)late 晚，遲--- lately 近來

5)most 極,非常--- mostly主要地

6)wide廣闊地，充分地--- widely廣泛地

7)high高--- highly高度地，非常地

8)deep深，遲---deeply抽象意義的“深” 9)loud大聲地--- loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思) 10)near鄰近--- nearly幾乎

bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

9、表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess＋原級(jí)＋than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：This room is less beautiful than that one．

表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較級(jí)前加表示程度的狀語，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far, yet, by far等修飾：He works even harder than before．

注意:by far 通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)。用于比較級(jí)時(shí),一般放在比較級(jí)的后面, 如放在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。

He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. 某些以-or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior等。

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

10、在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk．

A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．

11、表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型: A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B. The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one. 這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]

A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。

A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B. 例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。

表示兩倍可以用twice 或double。

表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，沒有最高級(jí)，也不能用比較級(jí)。

如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many、few，不可數(shù)名詞前有much、little等表示量的形容詞時(shí)，該用so而不用such。如：

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over。

White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together. 但little不表示數(shù)量而表示“小”的意思時(shí),仍用such。如: They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves. 主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)較散，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該在平時(shí)做題是多注意總結(jié)。