09年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)匯總（二）

語法復(fù)習(xí)二、主謂一致
1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
A.am       B.is       C.are      D.be
key: A  who指的是I; I am 所以who am
2. The rich ____ not always happy.
A.are       B.is       C.has        D.have
key: A  the+adj 指一類人,當(dāng)然用復(fù)數(shù)了; be happy,所以不用have
3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A.are      B.am      C.is      D.was
key: A 就近原則;主語是Jack and I
4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying     B. have studied      C. studies     D. study
key: C 句子主語Mary;  as well as her sisters不是主語
5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.
A.am      B.is      C.are      D.be
key: A 就近原則
6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us 
   ____ good painters.,
A.are;are      B.am;am      C.am;are      D.is;is
key: C 第一空就近原則 
7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A.wish      B.wishes       C.is like      D.like
key: B 
8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
A.was B.is C. would be D.are
key: D  population這個(gè)詞指人,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);指數(shù)字,謂語用單數(shù)
9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.
A.is       B.are      C.has       D.have
key: A
10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been     B.is to be     C.are to be     D. has been
key: D  means不是復(fù)數(shù),是一個(gè)單詞,意思是方法手段
11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished     B. punished     C. were punished     D. being punished
key: A 
12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the meeting
    this afternoon.
A.is      B.was      C.are       D.is being
key: C the League secretary和 the monitor 兩個(gè)人;比較: the doctor and writer is coming...
13. The great writer and professor____.
A. is an old man                     B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man       D. were two Chinese
key: A
14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A.are      B.is      C.has      D.have
key: B 就近原則
15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.
A. are     B. was      C. is      D. be
key: A a large number of... 很多,相當(dāng)于many的用法;比較: the number of...指的是數(shù)字,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的形式
16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people 
   leave things as they are.
A. doesn' t change     B.don't change     C.change     D.changed
key: A
17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is       B. are     C. was     D. were
key: A the Arabian Nights-天方夜譚,這是一本書,謂語動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然用單數(shù)了.
18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.
A. has been     B.have been     C.was     D.is
key: B works 著作,作品 毛主席選集已經(jīng)出版了,當(dāng)然是復(fù)數(shù)了.
19. A chemical works____ built there.
A. is to being     B.have been    C. were to     D.has been
key: D works 工廠  
20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
A.is;four     B.are;four     C.is;five     D.are;five
key: B 
21 .The United States of America ____one of the most developed
    countries in the world.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
key: A 主語是一個(gè)國家 
22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.
A. are       B.have       C.has      D.is
key: D  比較: He is one of the students who are elected.
23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have     B.has      C. have been      D.has been
key: C
24.Many a man ____ come to help us.
A.have        B.has        C.is        D.are
key: B  這個(gè)把它背下來
25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.
A.is;is      B.are;are      C.are;is      D.is;are
key: A 第一個(gè)all 指所有人;第二個(gè)all是情況
26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared 
in a theatre.
A. is searching for             B. were searching for 
C. are searching for            D. were searching
key: B 是警方的人,不是一個(gè)單位;search 為搜(身);search for=look for
27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.
A.is;il     B.are;it     C.are;them     D.is;them
key: C 有人戲說褲子兩條腿,所以是復(fù)數(shù).有道理 
28.This pair of trousers ____ too long for him.
A.is       B.be      C.are       D.were
key: A 注意主語不是褲子,是pair, this pair
29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.
A.is       B.are      C.has       D.have
key: A  a +名詞+and a half , one and a half + 名詞, 作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù).
注意: one or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如: One or two bananas have been left on the table. 
30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.
A.is B.are C.get D.equal
key: A
高考語法復(fù)習(xí)二
主謂一致這個(gè)語法,規(guī)則記住就可以.如果覺得規(guī)則太多,很難一時(shí)記住,可以配合練習(xí)題解析來記
語法復(fù)習(xí)二、主謂一致
31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A.seems     B.seem     C.seemed     D.seemes
key: A  把ten minutes看成一個(gè)整體.
32.____of the money____ nm out.
A. Three-fifth; has         B. Three-fifth; has been
C. Three-fifths; has        D. Three-fifths; have
key: C 第一空分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,當(dāng)分子大于1的時(shí)候,分母用復(fù)數(shù);主語
是money,不可數(shù).
33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to    B. is listening to    C.are listening    D. is listening
key: A the whole class 指全體學(xué)生
34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.
A.is        B.are        C.was        D.were
key: A the rest 后面用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),取決于它所指代的事物.如果指代不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)然用當(dāng)數(shù);如果指代可數(shù)名詞,要看它所指代的是幾個(gè),如果是一個(gè)也要用單數(shù).
35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.
A.stand       B.stands       C. standing       D.are
key: B 注意這是倒裝句,主語是the teaching building 
36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.
A. is needed     B. has -needed     C. are needed     D. need
key: A 主語是A large quantities of 用法相當(dāng)于much;比較: several bottles of water are needed. 這時(shí)句子的主語就是bottle,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.
A. is B.was C.are D.all
key: A 主語從句.相當(dāng)于 It is now clear to us all that they were wrong in these matters.
38.What we need____ good textbooks.
A.is       B.are      C.have      D.has
key: B 我們需要的東西是好的教科書,也就是說what we need 所指是教科書們
39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.
A.have something to at             B. has something to do with 
C.had something to do with         D.has been something to do with
key: B 
40. More than one member ____ against the plan.
A. is       B.are       C.has        D.have
key: A 
41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. has not decided           B. is not decided 
C. are not decided           D. have not decided
key: B  When and where to build the new factory講的是一個(gè)事情
42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
key: C
43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have      B. Had     C. Has      D. Is
key: C  
44. Mathematics ____ the language of science. 
A. are      B. are going to be      C. is      D. is to be
key: C Mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)
45. My family ____ small. 
A. is      B. were     C. are      D. makes
key: A 所指不是家里的人,而是把家作為一個(gè)單位來說. 
46. The following ____ some other examples. 
A. are      B. is      C. was       D. were
key: A  the following指代的是一些其它的例子們
47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.
A. is      B. will be      C. was       D. are
key: D
48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country. 
A. is       B. are      C. was      D. has
key: B
49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit. 
A. are      B. is      C. were      D. was
key: B
50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.
A. was      B. is       C. are      D. were
key: C
比較一下48-50三個(gè)題
51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening. 
A. is      B. am      C. are       D. be
key: B 就近原則
52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening. 
A. is       B. am      C. are      D. be
key: A 同51
53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.
A. are      B. were      C. is      D. will
key: C An iron and steel works 鋼鐵廠,不是鋼廠和鐵廠; 
54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member. 
A. are      B. were      C. will      D. is
key: D
55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.
A. is, are      B. are, is      C. is, is     D. are, are
key: A
56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 
A. is      B. am      C. are      D. be
key: B 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,原句: I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow.對(duì)主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào).注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句式只是用 it is/was....that/who(指人時(shí)可以使用who,當(dāng)然也可以使用that)...這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)改變?cè)~序,其它的什么也不能動(dòng).
57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside. 
A. is      B. are      C. is from      D. are from
key: D
58. Many a man ____ the novel. 
A. has read      B. have read      C. is read     D. are read
key: A
59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.
A. is      B. was      C. are      D. were
key: A
60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.
A. are      B. is       C. was      D. were
key: B
高考語法復(fù)習(xí)三
很多同學(xué)看了很多語法書, 可是覺得自己做題的時(shí)候, 自己對(duì)語法掌握得還不是很好. 當(dāng)然原因很多. 其一就是很多同學(xué)在研究語法(這是語法學(xué)家做的事情), 比如哪些詞可以做主語, 背得很熟, 可是做題時(shí)卻用不上. 其二就是基本的語法規(guī)則沒有掌握 本站推出語法復(fù)習(xí)專題, 從高考的角度來講語法 希望對(duì)有需要的同學(xué)有幫助. 
本專題使用的材料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),作者不祥. 本編寫組在原來的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步做了解析 。
特色: 推出一句話語法.一句話語法為語法之精要,在此基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)展就可以形成語法體系.
高考英語資料庫編寫組
語法復(fù)習(xí)三：名詞性從句
在前面我們已經(jīng)知道了什么是句子.我們可以這樣解釋什么叫從句:在一個(gè)句子的前面加上一個(gè)連接詞,這個(gè)句子就變成了從句.如果這個(gè)從句做了主語,它就是主語從句.其它的以此類推.
注: 1.特殊疑問句本身可以做從句,它不需要加連接詞.
    2.所有的從句要使用陳述語序. 陳述語序: 句子第一個(gè)詞永遠(yuǎn)是主語;第二個(gè)詞可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\助動(dòng)詞等加上動(dòng)詞,或者是動(dòng)詞本身.
名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。
名詞性從句,顧名思義,它具有名詞性.所以可以作主語,賓語等等.回憶一下句子成分那一章
（一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。
2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。
3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if, that
（二）主語從句
1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。
 Who will go is not important.
2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。
 It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)放在句首時(shí)，不能省略。
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
實(shí)用例句:
Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?
Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?
How strange it is that these children are so quiet!
注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.
（三）表語從句
1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。
The question was who could go there.
2、引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時(shí)可省去。
My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.
注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.
（四）賓語從句
1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。
 I hope (that) everything is all right.
2、介詞之后的賓語從句，不可用which或if連接，要分別用what或 whether。
I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..
I’m interested in what you’ve said.
3、whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，�？苫�換。但下面情況不能互換。
if和whether區(qū)別
①賓語從句是否定句時(shí)，只用if，不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
②用if 會(huì)引起誤解，就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，
容易當(dāng)成條件句理解）
③賓語從句中的whether 與or not直接連用，就不能換成if；不直接連用，可換。
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.
④介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。whether 可與不定式連用。whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，以上均不能換成if。但引導(dǎo)條件從句時(shí)，只能用if，而不能用whether。
It depends on whether we have enough time.
They don’t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time. 狀語從句
實(shí)用例句: 使用it作形式賓語
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
注意: 形式主語和形式賓語只有一個(gè)替代詞: it 
（五）同位語從句
同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。
I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody
高考語法復(fù)習(xí)三
語法復(fù)習(xí)三：名詞性從句
一、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
參考答案: 1、表語從句；2、同位語從句；3、不是；4、主語從句；5、同位語從句；6、不是；7、表語從句；8、賓語從句；9、不是；10、賓語從句
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation
    in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting 
   surprised everybody.
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
參考答案: 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether
三、選擇填空：
1. Do you see _____ I mean?
A. that          B./          C. how          D. what
key: D  賓語從句 that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無詞義,也不作成分.mean是及物動(dòng)詞,必須有賓語.所以不選A; how是副詞,也不能作mean的賓語.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一個(gè)非常重要的名詞結(jié)構(gòu). 
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that      B. what      C. which      D. why
key: B what is on your mind 是what名詞結(jié)構(gòu)．句意：告訴我你的心事．
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what       B. that       C. /        D. how
key: A 
4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio      B. whether I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio          D. whether can I repair the radio
key: B 從句使用陳述語序 注意選項(xiàng)C可以看成是省略了that的賓語從句,在語法上來講它是正確的,但語義不通.
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said          B. what did the teacher say
C. that did the teacher say       D. what the teacher said
key: D  what名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作keep賓語.
6. Could you advise me _____?
A. which book should I read first     B. what book should I read first
C. that book I should read first       D. which book I should read first
key: D 
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it            B. what he had done 
C. what had he done         D. that he had done it
key: B
8. Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
key: B
9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China           B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China           D. which had she seen in China
key: C
10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming      B. that were they not coming
C. they were coming not          D. were they not coining
key: A
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next               B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next           D. how I should do next
key: C
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on
B. that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be operated on
key: A
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand    B. where I stood    C. I stood there    D. where I stood there
key: B  where I stood 我站的地方
14. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that gentleman             B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is             D. whom .is that gentleman
key: C  陳述語序
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need             B. what do you need
C. whatever you need           D. whether do you need
key: C whatever: 1. no matter what 表示讓步,副詞性 2. anything that ,名詞性
如果一個(gè)副詞性的疑問詞加上ever后綴,它只具有副詞性.如 whenever=no matter when; however 它是一個(gè)很特殊的詞: 1.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,副詞,詞義:然而 2.no matter how 無論怎么  
16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they    B. what they can    C. how they can    D. how can they
key: B  what they can (do), what作do的賓語.
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned       B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned        D. what have we learned
key: A
18. Did she say anything about _____?
A. that the work was to be done     B. how was the work to be done
C. that was the work to be done     D. how the work was to be done
key: D
19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved      B. had what she achieved
C. she had achieved          D. that she achieved
key: A
20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like      B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like       D. how our village looks like
key: B
高考語法復(fù)習(xí)三
特色: 推出一句話語法.一句話語法為語法之精要,在此基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)展就可以形成語法體系.
高考英語資料庫編寫組