高考英語輔導(dǎo)——常用動詞詞練習(xí)（一）

一、add
（1） If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>
Five added to five is/makes 10.
（2） This will add to our trouble.<增加>
The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>
（3） His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起來總共>
（4） Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與add相關(guān)的短語填空：
1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.
2、The numbers add _______95.
答案：1、to 2、up to
二、agree
（1） agree on<就……達(dá)成共識>
（2） agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>
（3） I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>
The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天氣等適合某人>
Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與agree相關(guān)的短語填空：
3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.
4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.
5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date.
答案：3、 with 4、with 5、 on
三、break
（1） I am sorry that I broke my promise<違背，違反>
break one's word/break the law/break the rule
（2） His health broke.<（身體或精神）垮了>
（3） He broke away from all his old friends.<斷絕來往，脫離>
（4） I should break away from such habits.<改掉（習(xí)慣）>
（5） All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.
<（計劃、談判等）失敗>
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>
The telephone system has broken down.<（機(jī)器或車輛）出故障；壞掉>
（6） The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闖入，破門進(jìn)入>
（7） The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆發(fā)>
（8） After midnight，the party broke up.<散（會）>
（9） I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分開>
The police broke up the crowd.<分開，分散>
（10） broken English<鱉腳的英語>
（11） Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與break相關(guān)的短語填空：
6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached.
7、Fire broke ____________ last night.
8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:
9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _______sooner or later.
10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results.
答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into
四、bring
（1） He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>
（2） She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<實現(xiàn)>
（3） Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>
（4） bring down prices<降低價格>
（5） The sale brought in over＄200.<賺得>
（6） Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成長更快，使提高>
（7） Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<講解清楚>
（8） Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<撫養(yǎng)>
（9） He was so ill that he brought up everything.<嘔吐>
（10） This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各種名詞連用）進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)>
（11） Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與bring相關(guān)的短語填空：
11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush.
12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year.
答案：11、brought about 12、bring in
五、call
The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>
（1） I will call for you at five o'clock.<來找某人>
（2） We called for the packages at the post office.<來取某物>
（3） I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<順便拜訪>
（4） Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找來，請來>
（5） People don't like being called names.<罵人>
（6） They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>
（7） He called upon me to speak immediately after him<請／叫（某人做某事）>
（8） I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<號召>
（9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>
（10） The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>
（11） call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與call相關(guān)的短語填空：
13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action.
14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood.
15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home?
答案：13、for 14、up 15、on
六、carry
（1） He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<進(jìn)行>
（2） One person should carry on where the other had left off.<進(jìn)行下去>
（3） I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<執(zhí)行，開展>
（4） He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>
（5） After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<搶走>
（6） The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）<順利完成，順利實現(xiàn)>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與carry相關(guān)的短語填空：
16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy.
17、What a pity！They should have carried ________________ the.good business.
18、—It's a good idea. But who's going to carry ________________ the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will
答案：16、out 17、on 18、out
七、come
（1） How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意義）發(fā)生某情況>
（2） He came to realize that he was mistaken.<漸漸地（表示動作逐漸變化的過程）>
（3） My dream has come true，<變成現(xiàn)實>
（4） He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即將到來的>
（5） How did the accident come about?<發(fā)生，造成>
（6） I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<無意中碰到，找到>
He came suddenly across an idea.<（無意中）想到>
（7） He just asked me to come round for supper.<到這兒來>
（8） Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快點>
（9） Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快說>
（10） This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>
（11） I think the roses will come out next week.<開花，發(fā)芽>
（12） I came out first in the examination.<考試結(jié)果……；考第……一名>
（13） The bill comes to $5.<總計>
（14） When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<談到，涉及>
（15） The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道>
（16） The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>
（17） He came up with an idea.<提出>
（18） come to oneself<蘇醒過來>
（19） come to an end<結(jié)束>
（20） come into effect（force）<生效>
（21） come to a conclusion（decision）<作出結(jié)論（決定）>
（22） come into being（existence）<開始存在、建立、產(chǎn)生>
（23） come into power<開始執(zhí)政>
（題組訓(xùn)練）根據(jù)句意完成句子：
19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it ____________（making）pastry.
我做飯做得和她一樣好，就是不會做油酥餡餅。
20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ________________ again.
這一打擊使她躊躇了片刻，但很快就又恢復(fù)正常了。
21、Can you tell me how the accident ______________ ？
你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？
答案：19、comes to 20、came to herself 21、came about
八、care
（1） I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>
（2） If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>
（3） Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.<喜歡>
Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（禮貌用語）你喜歡／要……嗎？>
（4） He cared about money.<喜歡>
（5） The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顧，照料>
（6） The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<關(guān)心>
（7） In this way we could give them timely medical care.<醫(yī)療護(hù)理>
九、catch
（1） catch fire（＝to start burning）<著火>
（2） catch one’s breath<緩口氣，歇口氣>
（3） That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>
（4） The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）
<撞見，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)>
（5） That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>
（6） He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困擾>
Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被鉤住>
（7） I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看見>
十、clear
（1） She made it clear that she would support Australia.
<弄清楚，查明白，明確>
（2） After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起來>
（3） The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>
（4） How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>
（5） The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起來，開朗起來>
（6） You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>
十一、compare
（1） Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.
<和……相比>
（2） We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比>
Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.
<把……和……相比>
（3） Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>
十二、cover
（1） They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>
（2） How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少頁書）>
（3） The city covered ten square miles.<占據(jù)（多大面積）>
（4） The professor's talk covered the subject.<談到，涉及>
（5） The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆蓋著……>
（6） The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.