（題組訓(xùn)練）單項填空：
45、Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't ________________ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
46、—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？
—No dear. They don't ________________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
答案：45、A46、A
二十七、join
（1） to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……連接起來>
（2） The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……連接起來>
（3） The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<參加（某活動）>
（4） Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>
（5） The electrician joined up the wires.<把……連接起來>
二十八、connect
（1） connect with/to<把……連接起來；和……相連>
Connect this wire to that one.
The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.
（2） He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……聯(lián)系>
（3） The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.
<（車、船等在時間上）銜接>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用join或connect的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子：
47、They all ________________ in singing the Christmas carols.
48、The 9：00am train from London ________ with the 12：05 p.m. from Crewe.
49、Two extra carriages were ________________ onto the train on at York.
答案：47、joined 48、connects 49、joined
二十九、look
（1） As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顧，回想>
（2） I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<調(diào)查>
（3） Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁觀>
（4） When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<當(dāng)心，小心>
（5） We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>
（6） Look up the word in the dictionary<查尋，查找>
（7） I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜訪>
（8） She looked through her notes before the examination.<瀏覽>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與look相關(guān)的短語填空：
50、A Working Party has been set up to look ________________ the problem.
51、Look ________________ pickpockets.
52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word ________________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.
答案：50、into 51、out for 52、up
三十、make
（1） make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of
<充分利用>
（2） We should make use of water to produce electricity.
（3） He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.
<提出政治觀點>
（4） Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>
（5） After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>
（6） Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?
<弄清楚，看出>
（7） It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>
（8） The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.
<講不通，沒意義，不能被理解>
（9） Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>
（10） The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.
<編，創(chuàng)造>
（11） Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<彌補(bǔ)>
（12） The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>
（13） The team is made up of nine players.<由……組成>
（14） Is that the right time? I made it later.<估計>
（15） He's making three hundred a year.<賺得，贏得>
（16） He'll make a good lawyer.<（有條件）成為>
（17） I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某時間）>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與make相關(guān)的短語填空：
53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ________________ .
54、She spent an hour making herself ________________ before the party.
55、Hard work can make ________________ a lack of intelligence.
56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make ________________ of it.
答案：53、out 54、up 55、up for 56、the most/the best
三十一、mean
（1） Smoke usually means fire:<意味著>
（2） Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意義，有價值>
（3） But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意圖>
（4） His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算讓某人成為……>
（5） This picture is meant for me.<打算給（誰）>
（6） This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>
（7） What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>
（題組訓(xùn)練）單項填空：
57、—Why haven't you bought any butter?
—I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.
A .liked B.wished C. meant D. expected
答案：57、C
三十二、meet
（1） It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.
<與……匯合>
（2） The house stands where three roads meet.<匯合>
（3） In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<滿足>
（4） To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>
（5） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>
（6） In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇見，碰到>
三十三、operate
（1） The lift was not operating properly.<（機(jī)器）開動，（工廠）開工>
（2） The company operates two factories.<開動（機(jī)器），管理！（工廠）>
（3） The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>
（4） He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.
<給……動手術(shù)>
三十四、pay
（1） Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<參觀>
（2） It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<償還>
（3） How much did you pay for the book?<為……而付款>
（4） I'll pay off my debt with this check.<還清>
（5） Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回報>
（6） It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好處>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與pay相關(guān)的短語填空：
58、Teamwork pays ________________ .
59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！
答案：58、off 59、back
三十五、pick
（1） She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>
（2） He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>
（3） He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）學(xué)到>
（4） Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>
（5） This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>
（6） The class picked up the story where they had left it.<繼續(xù)講（故事）>
（7） We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>
（8） Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑選>
（9） Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<認(rèn)出>
（題組訓(xùn)練）漢譯英：
60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來。 ________________
61、一到春天市場就活躍了。 ________________
62、7點鐘我開車來接你。 ________________
答案：60、He picked out the ripest peach.61、The market always picks up in the spring.62、 I’ll pick you up at 7 o'clock.
三十六、put
（1） John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存儲，留下>
（2） He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.
<放下，放在一邊>
（3） Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<擱在一邊，不予考慮>
（4） Put your books away.<收起來>
（5） Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原處>
（6） The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推遲>
（7） Put the clock back by five minutes.<撥慢>
（8） Put the clock forward by five minutes.<撥快>
（9） He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄滅，撲滅>
（10） The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生產(chǎn)，出版>
（11） Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>
（12） put into effect<執(zhí)行，實施>
（13） put into force<使生效>
（14） put into practice<實行，付諸實行>
（15） put on weight<增加體重>
（16） put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>
（17） put sb. through<接通電話>
（18） put to bed<安頓孩子睡覺>
（19） put to use<加以利用>
（20） put up with<忍受，容忍>
（21） I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.
<給某人添麻煩>
三十七、refer
（1） if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.
<查閱，參閱>
（2） He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，談到>
The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.
（3） What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>
（4） The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是>
（5） He referred his success to his good teacher.<歸功于>
三十八、run
（1） The buses run until after twelve.<（車輛等）行駛>
（2） The machine ran continuously for eight days.<運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)>
（3） The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>
（4） For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延續(xù)>
（5） They run most of the stores here.<管理，經(jīng)營>
（6） The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>
（7） Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>
（8） He is running for governor.<競選>
（9） If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追趕>
（10） She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>
（11） All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>
（12） We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>
（13） I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（車輛）撞倒并碾過>
（14） Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍>
三十九、see to
（1） I've got a lot of things to see to.<處理>
（2） Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<負(fù)責(zé)>
（3） Will you see to that customer，please?<照顧>
（4） If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<負(fù)責(zé)>
（5） Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）
<確保>
四十、send
（1） We've just sent her to sleep.<使進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)>
（2） My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>
（3） That noise will send me mad.<（跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使變得>
（4） The explosion sent things flying in all directions.
<（跟帶分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使得……>
（5） They have sent up several spaceships this year.<發(fā)射>
（6） send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor
<（派人）找計程車／叫救護(hù)車／請醫(yī)生來>
四十一、set
（1） We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<開始做或處理；著手>
（2） You'd better set aside some money for special use.
<（為了某種目的）留出、撥出、節(jié)省>
（3） Set aside my wishes in this matter.<對……不予考慮>
（4） We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<動身，出發(fā)>
（5） Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>
（6） Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<豎起來，立起來，支起來>
（7） He set up a new record.<創(chuàng)造>
（8） The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
<以……為背景，故事發(fā)生在…….>
（題組訓(xùn)練）用與set相關(guān)的短語填空：
63、The new government must set ________________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.
64、Let's set ________________ my personal feelings.
答案：63、about 64、aside
四十二、show
（1） He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>
（2） Tickets，please. Show your tickets.<把……拿給……看>
（3） Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.<帶某人到某處>
（4） My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<領(lǐng)某人到處看看>
（5） Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀>
四十三、stand
（1） The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>
（2） I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>
（3） You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>
（4） stand out<顯得突出，顯眼，引人注目>
（5） stand by<站在一邊，袖手旁觀，支持，站在……邊>
四十四、strike
（1） On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.
<侵襲>
（2） The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>
（3） A stone struck me on the head.<打中，擊中>
（4） I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>
（5） An idea suddenly struck me.<（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)，使……忽然想起>
（6） He was struck by her beauty.<給人深刻印象>
（7） They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罷工>
（8） I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（鐘）敲響>
四十五、turn
（1） He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒絕接受>
（2） The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡覺>
（3） The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>
（4） The examination turned out（to be）easy.<結(jié)果是，最后情況是>
（5） Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交給>
（6） The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>
（7） He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)>
（8） Please turn over this page.<翻過>
（9） The missing boy turned up<出現(xiàn)>
（10） If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
<求助于>
（11） Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感興趣／使不感興趣>
（12） She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<轉(zhuǎn)身不看>
（13） Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<攆走>
（14） turn a blind eye to/on<視而不見>
（15） turn a deaf ear to <充耳不聞>
（16） turn about<向后轉(zhuǎn)>
（17） turn against<反對，背叛>
（18） turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>
（19） by turns<輪流>
（20） in turn<一個挨一個地又（對別人）做同樣的事>
（21） take turns<輪流（做某事）>
（題組訓(xùn)練）同義詞組替換：
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ （appeared）yet.
66、His invitation is ________________ （refused）.
67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ （refer to）a dictionary.
答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to
四十六、take
（1） The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<認(rèn)真對待>
（2） He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然襲擊>
（3） I won't take up much of your time.<占去（時間）>
（4） The table takes up too much room.<占去，占據(jù)（空間）>
（5） When he left school he took up journalism.<從事某項活動，發(fā)展某種愛好>
（6） People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>
（7） When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行動>
（8） The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<繼續(xù)講述>
（9） Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>
（10） I take back what I said.<收回>
（11） Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要著急>
（12） He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>
（13） He seemed to take great pride in his work.<對……感到驕傲>
（14） She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<費(fèi)力，不怕麻煩>
（15） I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<從事>
（16） The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈現(xiàn)>
（17） Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用>
四十七、work out
（1） We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，擬定，定出>
（2） Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估計出>
（3） I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>
（4） This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判斷，說出，看出>
（5） Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圓滿解決>
（6） Things have worked out badly.<（情況等）結(jié)果是>
（題組訓(xùn)練）英譯漢：
68、Things worked out quite well. ________________
69、I've never been able to work her out. ________________
70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean?
答案：68、事情的結(jié)果很不錯。69、我一向無法了解她。70、你能辨認(rèn)出這些潦草的字跡是什么意思嗎？