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      1. 高考英語易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(1)

        2017-08-03 16:42:32 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

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          【典例】—What do you think the should do first?

          —They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.

          A. grown-up; responsibility   B. growns-up; responsibility

          C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

          錯(cuò)因分析:有些考生以為grown是復(fù)合名詞的中心詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認(rèn)為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,從而錯(cuò)選B.其實(shí),grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在up后面加-s;同時(shí)根據(jù)語境可知,responsibility指義務(wù),該單詞作“義務(wù),職責(zé)”講時(shí),可作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,故正確答案選C.

          復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般在中心名詞后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞沒有中心名詞時(shí),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在最后的詞后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.

          易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2 名詞的格的誤用

          【典例】—Look! This is .

          —Very beautiful. When did she take it?

          A. my mother‘s picture   B. my mother in the picture

          C. a picture of my mother  D. a picture of my mother‘s

          錯(cuò)因分析:考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯(cuò)選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響,錯(cuò)選D.根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選C.

          my mother‘s picture,意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”; a picture of my mother‘s意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張”,同樣,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”; a picture of my mother意為“我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)”;my mother in the picture意為“照片中我的媽媽”,暗含“不是真實(shí)的媽媽”。

          (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

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