高考英語考點：主謂一致

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　　1、請看一些例句：

　　Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

　　Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.

　　More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan.

　　2、一些有兩個部分構成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時,謂語通常用復數(shù)形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

　　但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構成時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。

　　A pair of shoes was on the desk.

　　并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,這時and后面有冠詞。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy.

　　The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor.

　　To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.

　　3、當主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導的詞組時,其謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)按主語的單、復數(shù)而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited.

　　The room with its furniture was rented.

　　A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復數(shù).

　　4、a great deal of, a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。關系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here.

　　Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

　　5、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。

　　1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter 6、形容詞的順序：

　　系動詞be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

　　Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

　　7、某些以a-開首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive等只能作表語,不能作定語。

　　(責任編輯：郭峰)

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