高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句

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　　高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)之“賓語(yǔ)從句”考點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn)：

　　一、引導(dǎo)詞

　　1.what在名詞性從句中必須充當(dāng)成分,做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)

　　2. that 在名詞性從句中絕對(duì)不充當(dāng)任何成分,一般情況下可以省略

　　that前通常不加介詞,除了except/but/in

　　The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.

　　A except B except that C except when D besides

　　I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?

　　A. where B. what C. how D which

　　Which在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)

　　Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.

　　A any who B every whoever C whichever whoever D either whoever

　　Which, whichever在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)

　　二、語(yǔ)序

　　賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序

　　(1)Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------

　　A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

　　1.賓語(yǔ)從句----陳述語(yǔ)氣

　　2.開門,接電話時(shí) who is it?

　　(2)He asked----with you?

　　A what was the matter B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter

　　我們所謂的陳述語(yǔ)序,指的是主+謂+賓,因此

　　(1) 中who 在句中作表語(yǔ),因?yàn)榛卮饡r(shí)是it is me.所以要把主語(yǔ)it放在謂語(yǔ)is的前面,

　　(2) 中what做句子的主語(yǔ),句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒裝.

　　三、時(shí)態(tài)?

　　主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句要用表示過去的相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如從句表達(dá)的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?

　　(3) The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four-fifth of the tickets---------

　　A was booked B had been booked C were booked D have been booked

　　(4) We were all surprised when he made it clear he --------office soon.

　　A leaves B would leave C left D had left

　　(5)She said that the earth ------ around the sun.她說地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

　　A moves B moved C move D moving

　　四、特殊形式賓語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)如賓語(yǔ)從句有自己的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而把賓語(yǔ)從句后置。其句型為:

　　“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句” make, find ,consider, feel

　　We were all surprised when he made -----clear he leave office soon.

　　A this B that C it D which

　　(2)在hate, enjoy, like, love, appreciate等動(dòng)詞之后,可用it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)

　　I’d appreciate-------if you would turn the radio down.

　　A that B it C this D you

　　I like -------in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　A this B that C it D one

　　(3) do you think(guess, suppose, believe)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,特殊疑問詞要提前

　　---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.

　　---what do you suppose--------to her?

　　A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened.

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

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