高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

 　一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定，所以叫做定語(yǔ)從句。以下是定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)考生學(xué)習(xí)掌握。

　　一、疑問(wèn)句中考查定語(yǔ)從句

　　1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

　　A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

　　【解析】答案是D。

　　命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問(wèn)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，最好的辦法是先把疑問(wèn)句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑�最后確定正確答案。

　　二、倒裝句中考查定語(yǔ)從句

　　2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

　　A. which B. that C. / D. where

　　【解析】正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝的使用使定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，因此對(duì)于使用倒裝語(yǔ)序的定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)先把倒裝語(yǔ)序還原成正常語(yǔ)序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。

　　三、拆分詞組和固定搭配

　　3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　　A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

　　4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

　　A. which B. on which C. when D. where

　　【解析】正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開(kāi)后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開(kāi)的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：make use of, play a part (in)。

　　四、添加插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

　　5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.

　　A. that B. / C. which D. why

　　【解析】應(yīng)選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的添加來(lái)增加試題的難度。常見(jiàn)的插入語(yǔ)有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時(shí)，最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

　　五、插入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　　the radio for me?

　　A. who; repaired B. that; repaired

　　C. whom; repairing D. that; repair

　　【解析】D項(xiàng)正確。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中難度較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，因而在定語(yǔ)從句中加入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就成了學(xué)生最易失分的題目。對(duì)付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個(gè)句子中的定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行還原，還原后的句子應(yīng)是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

　　小試牛刀：

　　1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?

　　A. / B. where C. that D. when

　　2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.

　　A. when B. / C. why D. where

　　3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?

　　A. who B. which C. where D. in which

　　4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.

　　A. that; carried out

　　B. who; carried out

　　C. which; carry out

　　D. that; carrying out

　　5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.

　　A. which; cover

　　B. that; covered

　　C. /; covering

　　D. where; covering

　　6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.

　　A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /

　　Key: 1—6 CBAABA

　　定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)的全部?jī)?nèi)容就是這些，更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注育路網(wǎng)。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

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