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      1. 2017年高考英語形容詞和副詞的運用

        2017-05-07 22:05:06 來源:精品學習網(wǎng)

           高三學生怎么樣的復習才是科學高效的復習方法?本文整理了2017年高考英語形容詞和副詞的運用,希望為大家提供幫助。

          高考英語重點語法:形容詞和副詞的運用

          I. 形容詞

          1.形容詞的位置:形容詞作定語通常前置,但在下列情況下后置

          1

          修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞時

          nobody absent, everything possible

          2

          以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或only修飾的名詞之后

          the best book available, the only solution possible

          3

          alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定語時后置

          the only person awake

          4

          和空間、時間、單位連用時

          a bridge 50 meters long

          5

          成對的形容詞可以后置

          a huge room simple and beautiful

          6

          形容詞短語一般后置

          a man difficult to get on with

          7

          enough修飾名詞時可以前置也可以后置,但修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置

          ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a

          lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)

          A.Brave enough students ? ? ?B.Enough breave students

          C.Students brave enough ? ? ? D.Students enough brave

          注意:多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞的順序

          熟記口訣就可以順利解題:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠。

          規(guī)則:限定語(The、A)+ 描繪性形容詞 + size(小)+ shape(形狀)+ age(年齡、時間)+ color(顏色)+ origin(國籍、來源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名詞。

          ▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)

          A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish

          2.復合形容詞的構(gòu)成

          1

          形容詞+名詞+ed

          kind-hearted

          6

          名詞+形容詞

          world-famous

          2

          形容詞+形容詞

          dark-blue

          7

          名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

          peace-loving

          3

          形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

          ordinary-looking

          8

          名詞+過去分詞

          snow-covered

          4

          副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

          hard-working

          9

          數(shù)詞+名詞+ed

          three-egged

          5

          副詞+過去分詞

          newly-built

          10

          數(shù)詞+名詞

          twenty-year

          3.形容詞(短語)作伴隨狀語

          As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 當他看著山羊的時候,山羊翻了個身,死了。

          Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困難,他們寧愿走好走的路。

          II.副詞的分類:

          1

          時間副詞

          soon, now, early, finally, once, recently

          5

          頻度副詞

          always, often, frequently, seldom, never

          2

          地點副詞

          here, nearby, outside, upwards, above

          6

          疑問副詞

          how, where, when, why

          3

          方式副詞

          hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really

          7

          連接副詞

          how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile

          4

          程度副詞

          almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather

          8

          關系副詞

          when, where, why

          III. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級

          形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原級,比較級和最高級。比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est,多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more 和most.

          項 ? 目

          例 ?句

          同級比較時常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…

          She is as tall as her mother.

          I am not as/ so good a player as you are.

          雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時,用“比較級 (+ than)”

          的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。要注意題干中將比較的另一方陰藏起來的情況。

          This picture is more beautiful than that one.

          I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one)。

          表示一方不及另一方時,用“less + 原級 + than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示

          This room is less beautiful than that one.

          表示一方隨另一方變化時用“the more…the more…”句型

          The harder you work, the more progress you will make

          用比較級來表達最高級的意思

          I have never spent a more worrying day.

          我從來沒有度過這樣令人煩惱的一天。

          (意為:我度過了最為令人煩惱的一天。)

          倍數(shù)的表達

          表達法一:A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

          The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

          這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(高)/這座新樓比那座舊樓大(高)三倍。

          表達法二:A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

          Asia is four times as large as Europe.

          亞洲是歐洲的四倍大/亞洲比歐洲大三倍。

          表達法三:A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

          Your school is three times bigger than ours.

          你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。

          用times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上,兩倍可以用twice或double.

          注意:1. 可以修飾比較級的詞有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal;

          2. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒有最高級和比較級。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect,superior,junior等。

          以上就是育路網(wǎng)的編輯為各位考生帶來的2017年高考英語考點,希望給各位考生帶來幫助。

          (責任編輯:盧雁明)

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