高考重點(diǎn)英語語法講解之賓語從句

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　　賓語從句講解：賓語從句，在復(fù)合句中作賓語，位于及物動(dòng)詞后。

　　eg.

　　Tell him which class you are in 。

　　Do you know what he likes?

　　注：

　　(1)主、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致：

　　主句謂語過去時(shí)，從句相應(yīng)過去時(shí);

　　He answered that he was listening to me.

　　主句謂語現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)任所需;

　　eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.

　　They know (that) he is working hard.

　　具體過去永不變，真理格言現(xiàn)在時(shí);

　　eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.

　　Father told me that practice makes perfect 。

　　(2)否定前移，及完成反意問句

　　在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句否定式時(shí)，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上去，完成反意問句時(shí)，應(yīng)與從句主、謂保持一致。(注： 否定前移的條件是，主句主語是第一人稱)

　　eg. I don‘t think you are right ，are you ?

　　I don‘t believe they have finished their work yet，have they ?

　　(3)運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況

　　在表示：

　　建議 suggest 、advise、propose;

　　要求demand 、desire、request;

　　決定 decide;

　　命令 order、command、require;

　　堅(jiān)決主張 insist;

　　等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句，用(should)+v.(虛擬語氣)

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

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