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      1. 高一英語:必修一期末考必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)Earthquakes

        2017-03-13 22:34:42 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

           重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解:

          1.What does "quake" means , as in the word "earthquake"?

          像" earthquake" 這個(gè)詞中的quake是什么意思?

          As in the word "earthquake" 是個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu),完整的說法為:as it does in the word "earthquake". as 在此為連詞,表示“如“的意思。

          It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 那聲音聽起來就像有一列火車在我的房子底下開過似的。

          sound 為系動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、介詞短語做表語,意思是“聽起來”。

          Your idea sounds (like ) a good one.你的注意聽起來不錯(cuò)。

          What he said sounded like a fairy-tale.他所說的話聽起來就像神話故事。

          表示“聽起來像什么”的時(shí)候,用sound like….。like 在此是介詞表示“像”的意思。類似于sound的常用系動(dòng)詞還有:feel, taste, smell, look.

          例如:

          Cotton feels very soft. 棉花摸起來很柔軟。

          It looks like a beautiful picture. 那看上去就像一幅美麗的畫。

          2.I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor move. 我當(dāng)時(shí)正在廚房里作飯,我覺得地板動(dòng)了一下。

          cooking something 在本句中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。

          句中的move是省略了to 的不定式,做賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞feel的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是動(dòng)詞原形,也可以是動(dòng)詞的ing形式或過去分詞形式。

          例如:

          When I heard his words, I felt my heart beating faster.聽了他的話,我感到心跳加快了。

          He felt someone knock at the door. 他感到有人敲了一下門。

          he boy felt his back patted by someone. 那個(gè)男孩子感到有人拍了他的脊背。

          3. And then I watched all the glasses on the table fall off onto the floor. 后來我觀察到桌子上所有玻璃杯子掉到了地板上。

          辨析:fall off / fall down

          fall off 表示“從......上落下或掉下”。off為介詞或副詞。fall down的意思是“倒塌、掉下”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)落物的來處。

          例如:

          I saw him fall off his horse.我看到他從馬上掉了下來。

          Flowers fell off to the ground. 花兒凋謝了,落到了地上。

          Autumn comes and leaves are falling off the trees. 秋天到了,落葉紛紛。

          A stone fell down in the earthquake. 一塊石頭落了下來,砸中了他。

          The old house fell down in the earthquake. 老房子在地震中倒塌了。

          4.A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.城市的大部分地區(qū)被摧毀,許許多多建筑物被火吞噬。

          A number of 相當(dāng)于many.意思為“許多”,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語中的number前可以由large / small來修飾,構(gòu)成a large / great / small number of 短語。

          例如:

          1)A number of people were killed in the traffic accident. 有許多人在那場(chǎng)車禍中喪生。

          (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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