高一英語：下冊(cè)期末常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

 　�、�.語法和詞匯知識(shí)

　　1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.

　　A.not to listen to

　　B.not to hear about

　　C.not to have heard about

　　D.not to be listening to

　　解析：pretend not to have done假裝沒做過某事;pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假裝做某事。由he knew it very well可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.

　　A.being B.there

　　C.there to be D.there being

　　解析：介詞后用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。

　　答案：D

　　3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.

　　A.After all B.For example

　　C.In the end D.To begin with

　　解析：after all畢竟，終究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：D

　　4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.

　　A.at all B.after all

　　C.above all D.in all

　　解析：“我們已疲憊不堪，行走艱難，但我們畢竟到家了。” after all此處表示“畢竟”之意。

　　答案：B

　　5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.

　　A.of which B.in that

　　C.among which D.of it

　　解析：定語從句補(bǔ)充完整為：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。

　　答案：A

　　6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A.adapt B.attach

　　C.appeal D.adjust

　　解析：adapt“適應(yīng);改編”;attach“縛，系”;appeal “懇求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)”。句意：一些廣告，比如環(huán)保廣告，喚起我們成為受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案為 C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.

　　A.with;account B.in;charge

　　C.by;count D.in;discount

　　解析：in cash用現(xiàn)金;by check用支票;account賬戶;charge費(fèi)用，收費(fèi);count數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù);discount打折，折扣。句意：我們用現(xiàn)金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。

　　答案：D

　　8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.

　　A.While B.Nevertheless

　　C.Besides D.In addition

　　解析：while“而，卻”，表示兩者之間的對(duì)比;nevertheless“然而，不過”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意：無數(shù)的發(fā)展中國家的人們不再營養(yǎng)不良。然而，貧窮仍是一個(gè)存在于全球范圍內(nèi)的問題。由句意可知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　答案：B

　　9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient.

　　A.at;relied on B.with;relying on

　　C.at;relying on D.by;relies on

　　解析：at cost“以成本價(jià)”;at half the cost“以半價(jià)”;rely on 后接了賓語“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了謂語can provide，所以rely on 必須用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式;treatment和 rely on之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。

　　答案：C

　　10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.

　　A.consist of B.complain of

　　C.approve of D.dream of

　　解析：consist of組成，構(gòu)成;complain of抱怨;approve of贊成;dream of夢(mèng)想。句意：在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元，而小手工業(yè)者則很不安;大銀行支持，而小銀行則反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意知選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　1咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。(sort out)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

　　2他的各科成績(jī)均佳，尤以英語為好。(above all)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.

　　3你可以指望我?guī)椭�你�?rely on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：You can rely on me to help you.

　　4你們要按照他們的方法去做試驗(yàn)。(perform)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.

　　5科研工作要有耐心和奉獻(xiàn)精神。(devotion)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.

　�、�.完形填空

　　Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.

　　“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷愛) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”

　　“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations(振動(dòng)) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”

　　“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance，I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”

　　“After that，I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

　　“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

　　1A.conditions B.opinions

　　C.actions D.recommendations

　　解析：早些時(shí)候，她不允許別人有阻止她學(xué)習(xí)音樂的想法。condition“條件，狀況”;opinion“觀點(diǎn)，想法”;action“舉止，舉動(dòng)”;recommendation“推薦，介紹”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：B

　　2A.enjoying B.choosing

　　C.taking D.giving

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie介紹自己在蘇格蘭東北部長(zhǎng)大，八歲時(shí)開始修習(xí)鋼琴。take lessons為固定短語，意為“修習(xí)課程”。enjoy“喜歡”;choose“選擇”;give“給予”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　3A.sight B.hearing

　　C.touch D.taste

　　解析：根據(jù)下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降。sight“視力”;touch“觸覺”;taste“味覺”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：B

　　4A.evidence B.result

　　C.excuse D.cause

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她的聽覺逐漸喪失的原因是神經(jīng)損傷。evidence“證據(jù)，證明”;result“結(jié)果”;excuse“借口”;cause“原因，起因”。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：D

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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