高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)必看100個(gè)長難句
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歷屆高考英語題目精選：復(fù)習(xí)必看50長難句
51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down
with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31)
新聞報(bào)道說這兩個(gè)國家的和平談判失敗,沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞break down失敗，reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議。
52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they
quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34)
這對老年夫婦結(jié)婚40年了，兩人從來沒有一次爭吵。
簡析：含主謂倒裝句。
53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more
effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003)
要記住的是，伊德搞鍛煉的想法根本沒有進(jìn)餐使用刀叉那么費(fèi)力。
簡析：含比較級句型。
54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on
(predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —
and Ed was leading.(NMET2003)
就在我們比賽之前，我曾預(yù)料這場比賽對我有利，比分大概是9比1，結(jié)果比分反而是7比9，伊德暫時(shí)領(lǐng)先。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞figure on預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì);in one’s favor對某人有利。
55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt
gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I
was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to
get himself into shape .(NMET2003)
因此當(dāng)伊德來參加我們的比賽時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進(jìn)褲里,而且?guī)缀踝⒁獠坏剿亩亲?我感到很驚奇,以致無話可說,我的表弟過去一定努力把自己訓(xùn)練好,保持很好的競技狀態(tài)。
簡析：含有not only…but also…及so…that…的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，must have P.P表示對過去事實(shí)的推測。
56.In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my
respect.(NMET2003)
在一定程度上，我認(rèn)為我們都贏了，我贏得了這次比賽，伊德表弟贏得了我的尊重。
簡析：承前省略謂語動(dòng)詞won。
57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows
what to do with it. (NMET2002 .33)
據(jù)說在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去處理。
簡析：含比較級句型。
58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to
change it.(NMET2002 .34)
這項(xiàng)研究設(shè)計(jì)得如此好以致一旦開始任何事都不可能改變它。
簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語once begun。
59. The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened
while she was out. (NMET2002 .24)
媽媽不知道誰應(yīng)該受責(zé)備，因?yàn)榇蚱撇Ａн@件事是她不在家里的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞be to blame受責(zé)備。
60.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers
took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.(NMET2002)
當(dāng)我在軍隊(duì)服役時(shí)，我曾接受過所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測試,與平均分100分相比，我得了160分。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞against 與…相比較。
61.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well
(NMET2001.26)
我們原不是那樣計(jì)劃藝術(shù)展覽的，但出來的結(jié)果卻很好。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞work out 結(jié)果是……
62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time
. (NMET2001.27)
房子裝修花費(fèi)我的閑暇時(shí)間不多。
簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)little of的用法，例We see very little of our children (we do not see them
often) now that they are grown up.孩子們已經(jīng)長大了，所以我們現(xiàn)在很少見到他們。
63. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to
clean up the river.(NMET2001.35)
這條河流已經(jīng)遭受很重的污染，現(xiàn)在要清理為時(shí)太晚。
簡析：含too…to…句型及現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal
tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.
(NMET2001)
大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只是普通動(dòng)物的足跡，這些足跡由于在雪里融化再結(jié)冰而變大了。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞nothing more than only。
65. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem:
would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel? (NMET2001)
但若他們真的抓住一個(gè)“雪人”的話，那么他們可能面臨一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題：他們會(huì)把它放進(jìn)動(dòng)物園，還是在一個(gè)旅館里給它一個(gè)房間呢?
簡析：含選擇疑問句型。
66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent
year.(NMET2000.18)
產(chǎn)量增長了60%，公司又經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極好的年頭。
簡析：含with構(gòu)成的介詞短語。
67. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country
that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET2000.21)
世貿(mào)組織如果沒有一個(gè)占世界五分之一人口的大國加入的話，那么它就不能名副其實(shí)。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞live up to one’s name 名副其實(shí)。
68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or
what you are. (NMET2000.24)
重要的是你做這件工作的能力，而不是你來自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。
簡析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that / who+從句。
69. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming
at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend
the rest of the year with? (NMET2000)
我怎么才能讓父親卸完車上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我還要和這些女孩一起度過以后的日子。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞make a scene 大吵大鬧，出洋相。
70.Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a
“yes”.(NMET2000)
父親在說出一聲“是”之前,臉終于沒有先前那么紅了。
簡析：迂回表達(dá)，心情如釋重負(fù)。
71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of
feet.(NMET90)
很快我聽到好象是門被撞進(jìn)的聲音，接著是一陣上樓的腳步聲。
簡析：that替代前而的sound。
72. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another
shot, which killed the gorilla.(NMET90)
爸爸從我手里拿起那只仍冒煙的槍，又開了一槍，這才殺死了那只大猩猩。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞fire another shot 又開了一槍。
73.It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would
be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached
it.(NMET90)
事情發(fā)生是這樣的,爸爸先把我們送上樓，因?yàn)樗詾樗軌蛟谀莻�(gè)動(dòng)物趕到之前(距離20英尺遠(yuǎn))將門鎖上。
簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)It happened that…事情發(fā)生是這樣的…。
74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired
himself in the mirror. (NMET91)
當(dāng)他在鏡子前自我欣賞時(shí)，他想他當(dāng)然看上去很適合那個(gè)角色。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞all right確實(shí)，無疑。
75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but
nothing came to his mind. (NMET91)
他抱著頭，盡力的想臺詞，但什么也想不起來。
簡析：迂回表達(dá)nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.
76. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of
it. (NMET91)
實(shí)際上，他越是觀看這臺戲劇，他越是認(rèn)為自己已進(jìn)入角色。
簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)the more…the more…越…越…
77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting
herself in through the back door.(NMET92)
反而，她在附近公園散步一會(huì)兒就回到家，她經(jīng)過后門讓自己進(jìn)去的。
簡析：分詞短語letting herself in 作狀語。
78. She settled down to wait and see what would happen.(NMET92)
她靜下心來等，看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞settle down to do sth 靜下心來做…
79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the
door.(NMET 92)
她拿起那個(gè)裝著開水的壺，悄悄地向門移動(dòng)。
簡析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the
hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.(NMET
92)
當(dāng)那根鐵絲掉在地上，哪只手縮回時(shí)，外面?zhèn)鱽砑饨新�，接著是逃跑的聲音�?/p>
簡析：三處被動(dòng)語態(tài)間接描述小偷遭到的懲罰。
81. It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.(NMET 92)
很快警察抓住了那個(gè)小偷。
簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)It wasn’t long before+從句，很快就…
82. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with
brown paper.(NMET 93)
接著，我注意到門旁一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人，拿著用棕色紙遮蓋著的某種東西。
簡析：含兩個(gè)分詞短語。
83. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of
his coat.(NMET 93)
轉(zhuǎn)向下一個(gè)顧客，看見一桿槍從他的外套伸出來，我非常恐懼。
簡析：過去分詞短語作to see的賓補(bǔ)。
84.“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your
excuses! Go start work at once! ” (NMET 93)
“史密斯!”經(jīng)理用象雷一樣的聲音大喊，“你不要找借口!給我立即開始工作。”
簡析：口語化的語言。
85. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories
high, was Philippe Pettit.(NMET 94)
菲力浦帕底特在110層高的建筑物上，人群擁擠的大街上空等候。
簡析：含倒裝句型及分詞用法。
86. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was
sure he could do it.(NMET 94)
菲力浦非常小心地邁開第一步，鋼絲繩承受住了，現(xiàn)在他確信他可以走鋼絲了。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞hold (vi) 承受。
87.And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their
hearts beating fast.(NMET 94)
成千上萬感到很害怕的觀眾盯著看，他們的心跳很快。
簡析：含with構(gòu)成的介詞短語。
88. Already she does many things a human being can do.(NMET 95)
她已經(jīng)會(huì)做一個(gè)人能做的許多事情。
簡析：含定語從句。
89. She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.(NMET 95)
她甚至喜歡在上床睡覺前看電視。
簡析：含分詞及動(dòng)名詞。
90. The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he
would never be found out.(NMET 96)
衡量一個(gè)人真正品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看如果他知道他不會(huì)被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下他會(huì)做些什么事。
簡析：表語從句中還含有虛擬語氣。
91.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words, they still seem
to me the best yardstick(準(zhǔn)繩), because they give us a way to measure ourselves
rather than others. (NMET 96)
在我知道瑪考雷名言三十年后，它對我來說仍是最好的人生準(zhǔn)則，因?yàn)檫@句名言給我們提供了一種衡量我們自己而不是他人的方法。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞introduce引見，例：Let me introduce you to the pleasures of
wine-tasting讓我給你說說品酒的樂趣。
92. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war
or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great
many personal decisions. (NMET 96)
我們當(dāng)中很少有人被要求作出關(guān)于國家進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)爭，軍隊(duì)進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗的重大決定，但我們每天都要求作出很多個(gè)人的決定。
簡析：含動(dòng)名詞的所有格形式。
93. Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much
money.(NMET 97)
有一個(gè)家伙，就這樣走進(jìn)一家銀行，擅自拿走這么多錢。
簡析：help oneself to擅自拿走。
94. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount
of money he needed to start his gas station.(NMET 97)
托德想起自己的難處，他曾設(shè)法搞一大筆錢，他需要這筆錢來開辦他的加油站。
簡析：夾雜兩個(gè)定語從句。
95. Don’t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not
do service to a white Ford car.(NMET 97)
不要搭載陌生人，加油站所有的工作人員最好不要為一輛白色福特牌小汽車服務(wù)。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞folks，加油站的工作人員。
96. “Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.(NMET
97)
“給車加油”那個(gè)男人說，聽起來(這個(gè)劫匪)就好像是其他任何一名司機(jī)。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞sound like 聽起來像…
97. It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.(NMET 98)
看來對他來說沒有合適的工作。
簡析：關(guān)鍵詞suitable適合的。
98. But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people
watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the
others as they march along.(NMET 98)
但當(dāng)約翰和他的戰(zhàn)友們出現(xiàn)時(shí)，一些觀看的人們禁不住嘲笑那個(gè)在行進(jìn)中不能同步的那個(gè)人(約翰)。
簡析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，關(guān)鍵詞keep pace with 與…步伐一致。
99. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing
damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.(NMET 99)
他們不僅使人們在晚上睡覺困難，而且他們損害我們歷史名勝的房子和商店。
簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)not only…but (also) …不僅…而且…
100. Hary also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as
possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having
to stand.(NMET1999)
也攻讀生物學(xué)的哈利說他們要制造盡可能大的噪音來迫使政府官員們認(rèn)識到大家正不得不忍受的東西。
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
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