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      1. 高一英語:必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯精講

        2017-02-17 21:32:20 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

           1. distance n.距離

          ► 歸納拓展

          at/from a distance of在/從……遠(yuǎn)的地方

          in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處

          keep a distance away(from)

          (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對(duì)某人或某物)冷淡,疏遠(yuǎn)

          [英文典例]

         、 A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.

          鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。

         、赥he lion looks dangerous,so I decide to keep a distance away from it.

          獅子看起來很危險(xiǎn),所以我決定離它遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。

         、踂e saw lights in the distance.

          我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。

          2.reduce vt.&vi.減少,降低,折扣

          ► 歸納拓展

          reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到

          reduce by 減少了,降低了(降低的幅度)

          reduce sb./sth.to... 使處于(某種狀態(tài)),使成為

          [英文典例]

          ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.

          她把體重減輕了五公斤。

         、贗n order to reduce the price of their products,they will take measures to reduce costs at first.

          為了降低產(chǎn)品價(jià)格,他們將采取措施首先減少成本。

         、跧f you buy more than 5 at a time,we will reduce the price by 10 percent.

          如果你一次買五個(gè)以上,我們就給你減價(jià)10%。

          ► 名師點(diǎn)津

          表示增減升降的起/終點(diǎn),用from/to,幅度用介詞by,能夠搭配的動(dòng)詞有rise,raise,grow,fall,increase,decrease,reduce等。

          3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡

          [英文典例]

          A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.

          一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的手提電腦。

         、贏t midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.

          午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的電視連續(xù)劇,這時(shí)門鈴響了。

          ► 歸納拓展

          go against 違背;反對(duì);對(duì)……不利

          go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí);再來一遍

          go ahead 開始;繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;前進(jìn)

          go along 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

          go into 從事(某職業(yè));調(diào)查;研究

          go through 仔細(xì)檢查;經(jīng)歷(困難);瀏覽

          go without 沒有……也能忍受過去

         、跠on't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.

          不要違背你的上司,否則總有一天你會(huì)被解雇的。

          4.take up占據(jù),占;開始從事或?qū)W習(xí);拿起(武器等)

          [英文典例]

          ①The president called on all the country to take up arms to fight against the enemy.

          總統(tǒng)號(hào)召全國人民拿起武器抵御外敵。

          (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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