高一英語：語法復習Unit 2 Growing pains

 　　(一)定語從句復習

　　用定語從句把下列句子連接成一個句子

　　1. The book is mine. He is reading the book.

　　The book (which/that) he is reading is mine.

　　2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt.

　　I like the girl who is wearing a red skirt.

　　3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday.

　　She is the student (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday.

　　4. The athlete is a famous runner. You talked to him.

　　The athlete who you talked to is a famous runner.

　　5. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday.

　　I have lost the book (which/that) he gave me yesterday.

　　6. I have seen the film. You talked it about last night.

　　I have seen the film (which/that) you talked about last night.

　　7. I threw the chair. Its legs are broken.

　　I threw the chair whose legs are broken.

　　(二)介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句

　　用定語從句把下列句子連接成一個句子

　　1. This is the teacher. We’ve learned a lot from her.

　　This is the teacher (whom/who/that) we’ve learned a lot from.

　　This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot.

　　2. The policeman is a friend of mine. Mr Henry is talking with him in the office.

　　The policeman (who/that/whom) Mr Henry is talking with in the office is a friend of mine.

　　The policeman with whom Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.

　　3. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on the ladder.

　　The ladder (which/that) I was standing on began to slip.

　　The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.

　　4. Great changes are taking place in the city. They live in the city.

　　Great changes are taking place in the city (which/that) they live in.

　　Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.

　　5. This is the library. I borrowed Harry Potter from this library.

　　This is the library (which/that) I borrowed Harry Potter from.

　　This is the library from which I borrowed Harry Potter.

　　總結：關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，介詞可提至關系代詞前，構成“介詞+which/whom從句”結構。注意：

　　(1)介詞提前時，關系代詞不可省略;

　　(2)介詞提前時，只能用“介詞+which”(指事物)以及“介詞+whom”(指人)結構，此時不能用that或who。

　　(3)當關系代詞作look after, look for, take care of等不能拆開使用的短語動詞的賓語時，介詞不能提前。

　　eg. 這是我們進行了很多討論的問題。

　　This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

　　我跟他說話的那個人是個老師。

　　The man to whom I spoke is a teacher.

　　(責任編輯：康彥林)

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