高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)（8）

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　　1、apologize

　　apologize是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“道歉”，其表達(dá)式為“apologize to sb.for sth.”。如：

　　You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名詞形式是apology, 復(fù)數(shù)形式是apologizes.

　　make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如：

　　He make his apologies to me for coming late.

　　2、appear

　　As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科學(xué)家看來，恒星好像是移動(dòng)了。

　　句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看來/似乎是……

　�、買t appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有點(diǎn)不大對(duì)頭。

　�、贗t appears that he will the prize.看來他會(huì)得笑。

　　appear/seem/look

　　appear, seem, look都有“看起來似……”之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。

　　從意義上講：

　　(1)appear強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，有時(shí)含實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此的意思，如：

　　He appears to know more than he really does。他看起來好像懂得很多。(其實(shí)懂得沒有那么多)

　　(2)seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)，如：

　　His health seems to be better.他的健康狀況似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

　　(3)look著重由視覺得出的印象，如：

　　He doesn’t look his age.他看起來比實(shí)際年齡年輕(或老成)。

　　從用法上講：

　　seem和appear后可加

　　(to + be)+表語(adj.或n.或prep.)

　　+to v.

　　It + ~ +(that)從句如：

　　He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today.

　　It seems like years since I saw you last time.

　　He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)

　　He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.

　　3、look

　　look當(dāng)“看起來似乎…和as if從句。如：He looks strong. She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…”講時(shí)，可接形容詞、過去分詞、名詞、介詞短語

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

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