高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：特殊疑問(wèn)句

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　　高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：特殊疑問(wèn)句

　　句型11

　　It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who(主要指人時(shí))/that + 其余部分

　　[注意1]

　　這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)(包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等)，但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(參考句型15)。

　　原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用It is…that/who…。;

　　原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用It was…that/who…。;

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when， where或how， 必須用that.

　　[例句1]

　　I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

　　→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

　　→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

　　→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

　　→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

　　[例句2]

　　He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.

　　→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

　　He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.

　　→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

　　[例句3]

　　Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

　　→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

　　只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。

　　[例句4]

　　I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.

　　→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.

　　(強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because不能換成since， as， for， now that等)

　　[注意2]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)

　　一般疑問(wèn)句 Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +who / that …?

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is /was +it +who / that…?

　　What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

　　Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

　　[例句1]

　　I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

　　→When was it that you saw him in the street?

　　→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

　　→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

　　[例句2]

　　I don’t know when he will come back.

　　→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.(賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序)

　　–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的?

　　–Trough a friend of mine. 通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

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