2017高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句40條集錦（31-40）

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　　2017高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句40條集錦(31-40)

　　句型31

　　(從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式)，(主句)主語(yǔ) + would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))

　　[例句]

　　If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不會(huì)如此自負(fù)。

　　If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)好好考慮它。

　　句型32

　　(從句)If + had done, (主句)主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè))

　　[例句]

　　What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.

　　真遺憾昨天你沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。如果你去了，就能見(jiàn)到那位著名歌手。

　　Anyone in his position would have done the same.

　　=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same.

　　任何處在他位置的人都會(huì)這樣做的。

　　句型33

　　(從句)If + were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主語(yǔ)+ would/might/should/could + do(表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))

　　[例句]

　　If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn't matter at all. 萬(wàn)一他拒絕了，那也沒(méi)關(guān)系。

　　If you shouldn't pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?萬(wàn)一高考不中，你該怎么辦?

　　句型34

　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝

　　在虛擬條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面，構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。

　　[例句]

　　Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他還這樣做，就要受罰。

　　Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是醫(yī)生及時(shí)到達(dá)，小孩就會(huì)得救。

　　句型35

　　if only引起的感嘆句，相當(dāng)于 "How I wish + 賓語(yǔ)從句"，意思是"但愿……;要是……就好了"

　　[例句]

　　If only he could come! 他要是能來(lái)就好了!

　　If only we students didn't have so much homework!要是沒(méi)有這么多的作業(yè)該多好!

　　If only I hadn't been so careless in the exam! 我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有那么粗心就好了!

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

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