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      1. 高考英語復(fù)習(xí):巧記善辨動詞和動詞詞組

        2017-01-07 10:49:48 來源:高考網(wǎng)

           南開中學(xué) 段勝利

          例三:Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

          A. make B. open

          C. consider D. mind

          答案D。mind your own business:not ask questions about a situation that does not involve you,管你自己的事,非正式用法。consider:to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision(做決定前仔細(xì),認(rèn)真)考慮。

          例四:Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

          A. prefer B. expect

          C. suggest D. suppose

          答案B。expect:to think that you will find that someone or something has a particular quality or does a particular thing原本料想;prefer:to like someone or something more than someone or something else, so that you would choose it if you could,更喜歡。

          3.歸類辨析

          詞的辨析還可以通過將詞從微觀歸類到某一宏觀范圍,如主觀、客觀,或者將其特性作一分析,如表示過程還是結(jié)果等方法加以辨析。如:下列兩組詞:

          A B

          look for find

          look at see

          listen to hear

          A組詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,B組詞強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

          例一:Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

          A. grow B. appear

          C. become D. stay

          答案D。stay為連系動詞,有“保持”的意思,是個狀態(tài)詞;而grow,become也可以是連系動詞,但是個“變”態(tài)的動詞,表示“變得”。

          例二:—— Ow! I’ve burnt myself!

          —— How did you do that?

          —— I ________ a hot pot.

          A. touched B. kept

          C. felt D. held

          答案A。touch是動作動詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“碰”,而feel是個過程動詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“覺出”。

          4. 形象聯(lián)想辨析

          辨析詞是為了掌握詞的用法,方便記憶。因此,有的情況下,可以通過形象聯(lián)想,加深對詞的理解。如:

          例一:I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _________ sugar.

          A. keep up B. keep back

          C. keep off D. keep away

          答案C。keep off有“不接近、避免”等意思,在此題中是“不(吃、喝)”之意。keep off 的這個語義,我們還可以聯(lián)想中英文標(biāo)示用語。“勿踏草坪”,就是用“Keep off the grass!”來表示的。

          例二:The dictionary published by Oxford University Press recently has really ______ because it is of great use to the learners of English.

          A. taken away

          B. taken down

          C. taken off

          D. taken out

          答案C。take off: (產(chǎn)品或觀念)大受歡迎、(產(chǎn)品銷售量)急升。這個詞也很容易讓我們聯(lián)想到飛機(jī)起飛的“take off”,從而記清詞義。

          總之,動詞和動詞短語的識記和辨析,是學(xué)習(xí)英語難點,同時也是高考的流行考點,同學(xué)們在積累詞匯的時候,要用心學(xué),用心悟,這樣,在遇到動詞相關(guān)的詞匯問題時,才會在處理上得心應(yīng)手。

          (責(zé)任編輯:郭躍文)

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