高一英語：知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5-6(7)

 　　【考例】 "How much do I ____ you?" "Oh, no," Paul said.

　　A. Owe B. lend C. give D. offer

　　[考查目標(biāo)]考查owe的詞義和用法。

　　[答案與解析]A owe表示“欠”的時(shí)候是及物動(dòng)詞，可以接雙賓語。

　　13. reason n. 原因;理由

　　(1) + to do sth. You haven't any reason to leave me.

　　(2) + for sth. / doing People must have a reason for saying such things.

　　(3) + 從句;從句用why / for which引導(dǎo) That is the reason why you should leave.

　　(4) for + reason，為了某種原因He is retiring for reasons of health.

　　[比較] cause“原因;起因”

　　the cause of the fire 火災(zāi)的起因(引起某種后果的起因)

　　the reason for being late 遲到的理由(做某件事的理由)

　　14. role

　　(1) (戲劇中的) 角色Oliver played (acted) the role / part of Hamlet.

　　(2) (現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的) 身份;作用

　　What is your role on the Committee?

　　(3) play a...role in... = play a...part in在……中扮演……角色或作用The headmaster plays an important role / part in the good running of a school.

　　15. serve v.

　　(1) 為……服務(wù)/工作 A slave serves his master.

　　(2) 接待(顧客) The shop assistant is serving a customer.

　　(3) 侍候吃飯，端(菜);供應(yīng)(飯菜) Lunch is served now.

　　(4) serve as 充任(某職務(wù))作……用 She served as a model for several painters. / This box will serve as / for a seat.

　　16. speed的用法

　　▲搭配：

　�、� at a high speed 以很大的速度

　　② at full / top speed 用全速，開足馬力，盡力(快)地;

　�、� with great / an speed 用全速，開足馬力

　�、� speed up 加速，快點(diǎn)

　　【考例】We had tried our best but the boss still shouted, " ____!"

　　A. Speed up B. No hurry

　　C. Wait a minute D. Slow down

　　[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查speed及其構(gòu)成的短語的意思。

　　[答案與解析]A speed up意思是“加速，快點(diǎn)”的意思。

　　17. stare的用法 vi, vt -- stared, staring 凝視，注視

　　He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯著這個(gè)單詞，努力想記起它的意思。

　　[習(xí)慣用語] stare one in the face 近在眼前;擺在眼前

　　▲辨析：gaze;stare;glare這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“凝視”。

　　gaze表示“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看”，并含有“驚嘆”、“羨慕”或“入迷”的意思。例如：She gazed at the carpet for some time, and then added, "You don't need bookcases at all." 她對(duì)地毯凝視了一會(huì)兒，然后補(bǔ)充說：“你根本不需要書柜。”

　　stare 特別表示“睜大眼睛凝視”，并含有“驚奇”、“傲慢” 或“茫然”的意思。例如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位貴族對(duì)那張空白紙凝視了幾秒鐘。

　　glare 表示“兇狠而且?guī)в型�脅性的瞪眼睛”的意思。例如：The trapped eagle glared at his captors. 被誘捕到的雄鷹兇狠地瞪著捕獲它的人。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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