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        2016年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案(1)

        2016-04-04 16:28:09 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)

          編輯推薦:2016年高考英語(yǔ)考前必做習(xí)題及答案匯總

          2016年高考在即,各位考生在緊張的復(fù)習(xí)備考間斷,下面小編為大家整理了,2016年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案供大家參考學(xué)習(xí):

          1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2013·江蘇,32)

          A.where B.which

          C.what D.when

          答案 B

          解析 句意為:世界銀行行長(zhǎng)說(shuō),他熱愛(ài)中國(guó),這種熱愛(ài)他記得早在他的童年時(shí)期就開(kāi)始了。which指代“熱愛(ài)中國(guó)”。

          2.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.(2013·大綱全國(guó),24)

          A.what B.when

          C.where D.which

          答案 C

          解析 3.Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.(2013·北京,27)

          A.when B.which

          C.whose D.where

          答案 D

          解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:眼下,很多國(guó)家正在建立一些國(guó)家公園,動(dòng)物和植物在那兒可以得到保護(hù)。先行詞為national parks,且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于in which。

          4.He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.(2013·遼寧,34)

          A.in which case B.in that case

          C.in what case D.in whose case

          答案 A

          解析 5.Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013·湖南,21)

          A.whom B.who

          C.what D.which

          答案 B

          解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為:快樂(lè)和成功總是會(huì)眷顧那些善于認(rèn)清自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和特長(zhǎng)的人。分析句子成分后可知,“________are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用who引導(dǎo)。故答案選B。

          6.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,33)

          A.as the saying goes old

          B.goes as the old saying

          C.as the old saying goes

          D.goes as old the saying

          答案 C

          解析 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。句意為:常言道,人不可貌相。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示“正如”,不用倒裝。

          7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (2013·浙江,13)

          A.what B.where

          C.when D.why

          答案 B

          解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 本句主干是說(shuō)“博物館明春開(kāi)放”,后面with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充信息“到時(shí)有一個(gè)展覽,還有一個(gè)游客們可以觀看正在建設(shè)的巨大暖房的觀景臺(tái)”。a viewing platform觀景臺(tái),在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

          8.Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013·山東,35)

          A.when B.where

          C.which D.whom

          答案 C

          解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,后面為定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以答案只能選C項(xiàng)。

          9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.(2013·福建,27)

          A.whose B.that

          C.who D.which

          答案 A

          解析 句意為:這本書透過(guò)生活受到地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。本題的先行詞是those表示人,定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是lives,與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。

          10.Maria has written two novels,both of ________ have been made into television series.(2012·山東,23)

          A.them B.that

          C.which D.what

          答案 C

          解析 句意為:瑪麗婭已寫了兩部小說(shuō),它們都已被拍成了電視劇。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出:Maria has written two novels是一個(gè)完整的含“主謂賓”的句子。如果后半句也是個(gè)完整的句子的話,那么題干中的兩個(gè)分句中間缺少連接詞and,故A項(xiàng)不正確。由此不難看出空格處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which代替先行詞two novels。that作關(guān)系代詞不能放于介詞之后;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

          11.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,________urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(2012·江蘇,22)

          A.which B.who

          C.where D.what

          答案 B

          解析 指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。

          12.A lot of language learning,________has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012·安徽,29)

          A.as B.it

          C.which D.this

          答案 A

          解析 句意為:正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,大量的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是在人生的第一年發(fā)生的,所以父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在那個(gè)時(shí)期和孩子多說(shuō)話。空白處所在句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故B、D兩項(xiàng)可排除。由句意知空格處的關(guān)系詞指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life這個(gè)句子。指代某個(gè)句子時(shí),as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可后指或前指,而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能前指。此處為后指,因此A項(xiàng)正確。

          13.We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012·浙江,9)

          A.why B.when

          C.to whom D.on which

          答案 B

          解析 when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),修飾先行詞an age(時(shí)代)。

          14.The air quality in the city,________ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.(2012·福建,23)

          A.that B.it

          C.as D.what

          答案 C

          解析 句意為:正如報(bào)告中所顯示的,這個(gè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月已經(jīng)得到了改善。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;it和what不能作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。

          15.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without________help I would never have got this far.(2012·天津,7)

          A.who B.whose C.whom D.which

          答案 B

          解析 句意為:我想要感謝史密斯教授,沒(méi)有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。whose是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示“……的”。考生容易誤選C項(xiàng),因?yàn)橹豢吹搅藈ithout whom語(yǔ)意上相當(dāng)于without Professor Smith,而忽略了題干中的help。若選C項(xiàng)的話,可去掉題干中的help。

          16.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.(2012·陜西,14)

          A.that B.where

          C.which D.what

          答案 C

          解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。所填詞前有逗號(hào),是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是整個(gè)主句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。

          17.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012·湖南,34)

          A.what B.in what

          C.which D.in which

          答案 D

          解析 18.When deeply absorbed in work,________he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012·北京,26)

          A.that B.which

          C.where D.when

          答案 B

          解析 句意為:當(dāng)他全身心地投入工作中時(shí),他就會(huì)廢寢忘食,而他經(jīng)常這樣(全身心地投入工作)。由引導(dǎo)詞前面的逗號(hào)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以首先排除that。由定語(yǔ)從句的was可知,定語(yǔ)從句缺少表語(yǔ),所以排除在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)的where和when。故選B項(xiàng)。

          19.By 16∶30,________was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012·江西,28)

          A.which B.when C.what D.that

          答案 A

          解析 從后面的closing time“打烊時(shí)間,停止?fàn)I業(yè)時(shí)間”可以得知此句是在談時(shí)間,但是此句中缺少主語(yǔ),前面又有一個(gè)逗號(hào),所以可以確定這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which引導(dǎo)。

          20.That evening,________I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.(2012·大綱全國(guó)Ⅱ,8)

          A.that B.which

          C.what D.when

          答案 B

         

          解析 句意為:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我過(guò)后會(huì)告訴你關(guān)于那晚更詳細(xì)的情況。本題中兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞that evening。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是能夠正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;when在從句中作狀語(yǔ),不能作賓語(yǔ)。

          (責(zé)任編輯:盧雁明)

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