2016年高考英語語法練習(xí)及答案(1)
1.(2014·山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.
答案：whose 解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句;先行詞指人，因關(guān)系詞在從句中作novels的定語，因此用關(guān)系代詞whose。
2.(2014·重慶高三聯(lián)合測(cè)試)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.
答案：in which/where 解析：考查定語從句。本空需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a career，表示“在這個(gè)生涯里”，因此用in which或where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.
答案：where 解析：考查定語從句。句意：《中國好聲音》為有音樂才能的年輕人提供了一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)，在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上一些人脫穎而出。逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。
4.The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.
答案：why; that 解析：考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：我們成功的原因是我們有一個(gè)具有很強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)新精神和合作精神的團(tuán)隊(duì)。“________ we succeed”是定語從句，修飾The reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，故空用why引導(dǎo);“________ we had ... and teamwork”是表語從句，且從句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。
5.The result was not the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
答案：as; which 解析：考查定語從句�？眨瑃he same as為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與……一樣”;“______ was rather disappointing”為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故第二空應(yīng)用which。
6.The classroom is crowded with children ________ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting.
答案：who; them 解析：考查定語從句和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：教室中擠滿了視力不好的孩子，他們都對(duì)繪畫感興趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定語從句，修飾先行詞children。“all of them interested in painting”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of ________ has seen the light of day.
答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在過去的七年里，她寫了四部電影劇本和一部戲劇，但是沒有一個(gè)發(fā)表。句中先行詞是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定語從句，故用which。
8. (2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
答案：that 解析：考查定語從句。句意：這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家一般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒有的。這里需要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指物并在從句中作賓語，因此用that或which。
9.(2014·浙江考試院抽學(xué)校高三抽測(cè)測(cè)試)The products, several of ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
答案：which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：這些產(chǎn)品，其中一些近來已經(jīng)被引進(jìn)了，看起來被大家廣泛接受。該句中，先行詞為The products，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞作介詞of的賓語，所以用which。
10.In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
答案：that 解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為不定代詞all，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且不能省略。
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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