2015年高考英語聽力情景詞匯及破題竅門

　　高考考試的對話內容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道他們的同義表達方式。這是因為現(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現(xiàn)對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關鍵。育路高考網指導老師給大家做一個簡單的介紹：

　　1. 校園生活場景

　　1) 借書：

　　book for reading assignment;

　　check out;

　　volume;

　　check for sb;

　　on the upper shelf;

　　a book hard to identify/ is missing;

　　has been misplaced

　　2) 教授和學生關系：學生問老師問題;學生尋求老師的幫助;學生詢問老師對作業(yè)的意見;老師要求學生對論文打印錯誤等

　　do research for;

　　semester;

　　work as one's teaching assistant;

　　trouble a professor;

　　may I ask you a few questions;

　　I have a class at ten;

　　come in one's office hours;

　　finish reading one's research report;

　　revise (improve) some parts of it;

　　get it published;

　　read some papers he recommended;

　　correct all the typing errors in a paper;

　　read it through again;

　　check the paper for typing errors

　　3) 同學之間交流：選課;聽課感受;對老師講課的評價;提供老師論文復印件;交流論文寫作進展;交流如何讀書;考試通過互相祝賀;對生病同學補課;認識新同學;為打印論文而向對方詢問如何找紙;談論學習進展等

　　stay awake;

　　sleep through;

　　unnecessarily long;

　　more attentive;

　　on this topic;

　　hard to follow;

　　think of;

　　speak highly of;

　　consider sth. dull;

　　choose a good topic;

　　attend;

　　think of sb.'s lecture;

　　the topic is interesting;

　　difficult to follow;

　　say about;

　　a copy of article;

　　get on with one's essay;

　　have a real hard time;

　　two sleepless nights;

　　be through with;

　　finish the assignments;

　　political science class;

　　each present a different theory;

　　read more than one article;

　　get a full mark in math exams;

　　do a good job;

　　librarian;

　　miss classes;

　　bring sb. up to date;

　　help sb. to catch up;

　　show up late;

　　on the first day of school;

　　get to know;

　　find quality paper to type essay;

　　bookshelf; stock room;

　　go and check;

　　typewriter;

　　have one's hands full with;

　　book report;

　　how are lessons going;

　　make progress;

　　well worth the time and trouble;

　　rewarding;

　　boring; entertaining;

　　time consuming;

　　take five classes next semester;

　　too many courses offered to students

　　2. 家庭生活場景

　　1) 外出活動(看電影、逛街、參加晚會):

　　go to the movies;

　　go out for dinner;

　　see a different type of movie for a change;

　　be tired of movies about romantic stories;

　　love stories;

　　detective stories;

　　royal theatre;

　　I'm starving;

　　what to wear to the party;

　　cannot afford something new;

　　attend a party;

　　all of the clothes look so old;

　　And with our student discount;

　　the tickets will be a real cheap;

　　2) 外出旅行

　　the holiday is well soon be here;

　　be on the plane;

　　it is exciting to travel by air;

　　fly somewhere for one's vacation;

　　we'll have another fine day;

　　let's go to the seaside;

　　leave very early;

　　set off early;

　　go sightseeing;

　　take a half day tour of the city;

　　spend more time on sightseeing;

　　get to the airport in time to catch the flight;

　　get one's flight changed;

　　switch to a different flight

　　3) 家居生活、休閑:

　　sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;

　　there is a lot of laundry to do;

　　wash clothes;

　　why did sb. call;

　　pick up magazine she learnt;

　　get some magazines back;

　　paint the house;

　　have the house painted;

　　climb the ladder;

　　go home for the summer;

　　count the days;

　　on one's way home;

　　pack for the summer vacation;

　　the apple pie taste very good/delicious;

　　even my mother cannot match this;

　　have a look at the book I bought;

　　bought out the bookstore;

　　bought a lot of books;

　　a large selection of books

　　(責任編輯：盧雁明)

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