2015年高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)答題秘術(shù)

　　短文改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤類型：

　　1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有 ①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;② and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致; ③主謂不一致; ④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞; ⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用; ⑥主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。

　　They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改為do， 錯(cuò)誤類型屬于①)

　　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited, 錯(cuò)誤類型屬于②)

　　There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 錯(cuò)誤類型屬于④)

　　One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was 改為were，錯(cuò)誤類型屬于③)

　　2. 名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。

　　I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改為subjects)

　　Their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word 改為words)

　　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)

　　3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤

　　連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

　　I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式，改為whose)

　　I teach them, play with them, but watch them growingup. (此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為 and)

　　Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)

　　4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)判定);誤用a/an 和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)

　　We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the，the same 是固定搭配)

　　As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加 a )

　　I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a)

　　(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)

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