2014年高考英語指導:aware的方方面面

　　請同學們先翻譯一下以下的句子，然后試著體會aware 的用法。

　　1. He said that the government was quite aware of the problem.

　　2. She was not aware of having done wrong.

　　3. I am well aware that this is a tough job.

　　4. I am well aware (of) how risky this investment is.

　　5. He is a politically aware young man.

　　6. There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.

　　[譯文]

　　1. 他說政府很清楚這個問題。

　　2. 她沒有意識到做錯了事。

　　3. 我深知這是一件棘手的工作。

　　4. 我很清楚這項投資要冒多大風險。

　　5. 他是個政治上有覺悟的青年。

　　6. 人們普遍認識到吸煙有害健康。

　　[幫你歸納]

　　aware多作形容詞，意為“知道的;察覺的”，常接of + 名詞、代詞、動詞?鄄ing形式(如1和2);也可以接從句，此時可以省略介詞of(如3和4)，其前常被副詞well / quite / fully 修飾。aware還可與politically，environmentally等副詞連用，表示“有覺悟;有意識”(如5)。其名詞形式為awareness，意為“察覺;覺悟;意識(+ of / that)”(如6)。

　　[跟蹤練習]

　　用aware的適當形式填空(必要時，加適當介詞或連詞)。　　1. She was no longer ______ the people around her, only of herself and the storm.

　　2. We should educate young people to be environmentally ______.

　　3. Were you ______ Joe had this problem with his knee?

　　4. She was ______ being watched by a tall dark figure.

　　5. It is an expression of the child?蒺s experience at several levels, especially an ______ a love of nature.

　　Key:

　　1. sticks 2. sticks 3. am stuck / has got stuck

　　4. had stuck 5. stuck 6. stuck

　　Key:

　　1. aware of 2. aware 3. aware (that)

　　4. aware of 5. awareness of

　　(責任編輯：盧雁明)

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