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      1. 高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):英語(yǔ)必備經(jīng)典句型(2)

        2012-11-20 14:10:42 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

          6.since…自從….以來(lái)

          Since引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,都表示的是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束.

          注意一下句子翻譯:

          SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)

          自從他離開(kāi)南京以來(lái),我沒(méi)有收到過(guò)他的信.

          SinceshewasinYangzhou,shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)

          她離開(kāi)揚(yáng)州以來(lái),一直同過(guò)去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系.

          對(duì)比:

          1).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.

          他病好后,我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他.

          2).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.

          他生病以后我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他.

          Itis/(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去式

          Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.

          =hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.

          他的父親去世兩年了.

          Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

          =Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.

          Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸煙了.(即,從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性的,譯成否定意義;從句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義.)

          Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他畢業(yè)三年了.

          7….until…直到…時(shí)候;not…until…直到…才…

          Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.

          Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.

          NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.

          =WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.

          =ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.

          Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

          8.…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句,“當(dāng)時(shí),突然”,強(qiáng)調(diào)另一動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生.

          OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.

          IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.

          Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

          對(duì)比:A:IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.

          B:Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.

          9.while=although盡管

          WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.

          WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.

          WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn’tlosemytemper.

          10.where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

          Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

          Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.

          Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

          Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.

          Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.

         

          (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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