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      1. 2013高考復(fù)習(xí):英語(yǔ)中反義疑問(wèn)句(2)

        2012-11-20 11:15:15 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

          如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

          He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

          Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?

          9.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如:

          She says that I did it, doesn’t she?

          I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?

          但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。

          I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?

          I don’t think she cares, does she?

          10.當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問(wèn)句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如:

          Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?

          11.在由“祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中,附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有時(shí)也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:

          Don’t open the door, will you?

          Give me some cigarettes, can you?

          Take a rest, why don’t you?

          但是,以let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句,附加疑問(wèn)部分用shall we;以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句,如果含義是allow us,不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),疑問(wèn)部分用will you。如:

          Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?

          Let us go out for a rest, will you?

          12.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用mustn’t。如:

          You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?

          I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?

          但若表推測(cè)這層含義時(shí),不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的動(dòng)詞)以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如:

          You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?

          They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?

          He must be in the library, isn’t he?

          13.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:

          The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

          Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

         

          (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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