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      1. 2013年高考英語(yǔ)句型必備經(jīng)典(2)

        2012-09-27 17:06:40 來源:中華考試網(wǎng)

            6.since…自從…。以來

            Since引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,都表示的是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束。

            注意一下句子翻譯:

            SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)

            自從他離開南京以來,我沒有收到過他的信。

            SinceshewasinYangzhou,shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)

            她離開揚(yáng)州以來,一直同過去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系。

            對(duì)比:

            1)。Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.

            他病好后,我就再也沒有見到他。

            2)。Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.

            他生病以后我就再也沒有見過他。

            Itis/(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since+過去式

            Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.

            =hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.

            他的父親去世兩年了。

            Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

            =Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.

            Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸煙了。(即,從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性的,譯成否定意義;從句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義。)

            Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.——他畢業(yè)三年了。

            7…。until…直到…時(shí)候;not…until…直到…才…

            Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.

            Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno‘clock.

            NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.

            =WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.

            =ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.

            Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

            8.…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句,“當(dāng)時(shí),突然”,強(qiáng)調(diào)另一動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生。

            OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.

            IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.

            Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

            對(duì)比:A:IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor‘sshop.

            B:Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor‘sshop.

            9.while=although盡管

            WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon‘tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.

            WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.

            WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn‘tlosemytemper.

            10.where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

            Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

            Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.

            Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

            Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.

            Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.

          (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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