2012高考英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)：主謂一致

    主謂一致

    1.語(yǔ)法一致原則

    ①以單數(shù)名詞或代詞動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

    His father is working on the farm.

    To study English well is not easy.

    Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

    What he said is very important for us all.

    由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式，但若表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

    what I bought were three English books.

    What I say and do is （are） helpful for you.

    ②由連接詞and或both…and連接起來(lái)的主語(yǔ)后面，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。但若所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，它后面的謂語(yǔ)就用單數(shù)形式。由and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前如果分別有no， each， every 或more than a （an）/one，many a （an） 修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。either， neither， each， every 或no+單數(shù)名詞和由some， any no， every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，都作單數(shù)看待。

    The writer and artist has come.

    Every student and every teach is in the classroom.

    Many a boy and many a girl likes it.

    No boy and no girl likes it.

    Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today？

    Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter

    若none of 后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用單數(shù)。若它后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。

    None of the sugar was left.

    None of us has （have） been to America.

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　　(責(zé)任編輯：韓志霞)

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