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      1. 2012年高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí):批評和表揚(yáng)

        2012-04-16 10:38:15 來源:21cn教育
           表示態(tài)度的幾對詞

          證實:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

          反駁:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

          支持(認(rèn)可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

          反對(抗議):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

          肯定,斷言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

          否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

          批評和表揚(yáng)分別見詞匯歸類七、八

          一、小心謹(jǐn)慎 adj.

          wary

          cautious

          discreet

          leery

          prudent

          meticulous

          punctilious

          chary

          二、倉促,草率 adj.

          hasty

          premature

          cursory

          perfunctory

          slipshod

          facile

          魯莽

          daredevil

          rash

          impetuous

          reckless

          temerity(n.)

          三、易怒、易發(fā)脾氣的 adj.

          irritable

          peevish

          petulant

          cantankerous

          choleric

          crabbed

          fractious

          四、自負(fù)、傲慢 adj.

          自負(fù)

          arrogant

          presumptuous

          overweening

          pompous

          consequential

          self-conceited

          pretentious

          smug

          hubris n.

          傲慢

          haughty

          contemptuous

          supercilious

          五、阻礙 v.

          retard

          check

          hinder

          impede

          arrest

          balk

          obstruct

          stymie

          stem

          stunt

          cumber

          forestall

          六、缺乏,不足 adj.

          devoid

          scarce

          scanty

          insufficient

          lack

          deficient

          inadequate

          meager

          dearth

          七、批評、譴責(zé) v.

          denounce

          condemn

          reprehend

          rail

          censure

          upbraid

          chastise

          vituperate

          blame

          scold

          castigate

          reprimand

          reprove

          rebuke

          chide

          reproach

          opprobrium

          impugn

          八、表揚(yáng),贊揚(yáng) v.

          commend

          extol

          exalt

          acclaim

          laud

          eulogize

          accolade

          applaud

          glorify

          celebrate

          九、貶低、詆毀 v.

          detract

          belittle

          derogate

          demean

          disparage

          depreciate

          十、節(jié)儉、吝嗇 adj.

          frugal

          thrifty

          husbandly

          parsimonious

          stingy

          spare

          miserly

          penurious

          niggardly

          十一、慷慨大方 adj.

          generous

          munificent

          unstinting

          magnanimous

          openhanded

          (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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