2012年高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)5

　　3. (09湖北25)

　　Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.

　　A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character

　　答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)便可知運(yùn)動(dòng)既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性，不會(huì)增強(qiáng)尊敬或名聲，友誼可以增強(qiáng)，但與前面health不搭配，故答案為character。

　　4. (09湖北26)

　　In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.

　　A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure

　　答案 A.

　　解析 根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書(shū)本，這是下課的暗示，選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，mark“分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡”，measure“方法，措施”。

　　5. (09江西23)

　　The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.

　　A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’

　　答案 C

　　解析 名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半部分的them可知對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)girls。此題較易

　　6. (09海南32)

　　Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.

　　A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push 推，擠，逼迫;strike v. 打,罷工,劃燃rush v. 沖進(jìn),匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫(huà),繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

　　7. (09山東29)

　　—He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.

　　—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?

　　A. lack B. load C. question D. waste

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏;load負(fù)擔(dān);question疑問(wèn);waste 浪費(fèi);根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。

　　8. (09陜西20)

　　Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

　　A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation

　　答案 B

　　解析 名詞詞義辨析;stage：舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段;position：位置;condition：條件，情況;situation：形式，情況;情景;根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是：從他們?cè)陔娨曀�頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市的景色。

　　9. (09天津1)

　　I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .

　　A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure

　　答案 C

　　(責(zé)任編輯：韓志霞)

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