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      1. 育路成人高考網(wǎng)
        首頁(yè) > 成人高考 > 成人高考高升本 > 成考高升本英語(yǔ) > 成考高升本英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)

        高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)介詞復(fù)習(xí)資料四

        2008-12-26 11:51:01 來(lái)源:

         They sail with the wind.

          他們順風(fēng)航行。(隨著)

          With the change of the economic foundation,the superstructure has to be transformed too.

          隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的改變,上層建筑也必須改變。(隨著)

          With the battlle of Waterloo, Napoleon's rule in Europe was ended.

          滑鐵盧一戰(zhàn),拿破侖對(duì)歐洲的統(tǒng)治就完蛋了。

          The modern electron tube.

          隨著電子管的發(fā)明而誕生了現(xiàn)代電子工業(yè)。

          She is with child. = She is in a very interesting condition. = in a family way,= She is pregnant (in pregnancy)。

          她懷孕了。(有)

          但She is with a child.

          意為:"她領(lǐng)著一個(gè)孩子。"

          China is a very large country with a long history.

          中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的大國(guó)。(具有)

          China is a country with a population of ten billion people.

          中國(guó)是一個(gè)有10 億人口的國(guó)家。(具有)

          What is the matter with you?

          怎么回事?(就,關(guān)于)

          How is it with you?

          你怎么啦?(就,關(guān)于)

          Everything was going well with them.

          他們一切都進(jìn)行得很順利。(就……)

          It is a very intense flash with a lot of power packed into it.

          由于聚集了大量的能,所以閃光非常強(qiáng)烈。(獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))

          注;即分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)用with.

          With a new welding technique introduced,the use of stainless steel was no longer limited to making small things

          only.

          由于新的焊接技術(shù)的引進(jìn),不銹鋼的使用就不僅僅局限在微小的物件上了。(獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))

          With all its beams advancing in step with each other the laser possessed very particular properties which no

          ordinary light ever has.

          由于激光的光束同步,所以它具有普通光所沒(méi)有的特殊性質(zhì)。(獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))

          Without the temperature or pressure changed matter can never change from one state into another.

          沒(méi)有溫度或壓力的變化,物質(zhì)永遠(yuǎn)不能以一種狀態(tài)變到另一種狀態(tài)。(獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))

          The evil landlord was trembling with fear.

          那個(gè)萬(wàn)惡的地主嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。(原因)

          My wife's hands were rough with work.

          我愛(ài)人因?yàn)槔细苫,手很租糙。(原因)?

          With the help of my classmate's taperecorder I listen to the Voice of America and B.B.C every day.

          借助于我同學(xué)的錄音機(jī),我每天收聽(tīng)美國(guó)之音和B.B.C.(原因)

          With televition, we can see all kinds of programmes on the screen sitting at home without going to the movies

          and theatres.

          因?yàn)橛辛穗娨,我們坐在家里就能看到各種節(jié)目, 而不必去影院、戲院了。(原因)

          就……來(lái)說(shuō)賓譯主,對(duì)、有、方狀、表細(xì)分

          這里的with 后邊的賓語(yǔ)常譯成主語(yǔ)。

          例:How are the things with you?

          你情況怎樣?

          What's wrong with your eyes?

          你的眼睛怎么啦?

          Something is wrong with my hands.

          我手出點(diǎn)毛病。

          Everything was going well with them.

          他們一切都進(jìn)行得很順利。

          Parents must be strict with their children.

          父母對(duì)子女要嚴(yán)格。(對(duì))

          The doctor was very patient with his patients.

          那位醫(yī)生對(duì)患者非常耐心。(對(duì))

          I'm quite satisfied with your answer.

          我對(duì)你的回答很滿意。(對(duì))

          Many intellectuals with revolutionary tendencies went to the liberated areas.

          許多帶有革命傾向的知識(shí)分子都投奔解放區(qū)了。(有)

          These apartment houses are for workers with families.

          這些住宅樓是給有家屬的工人蓋的。

          He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.

          他兩手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(狀語(yǔ))獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

          They are highly mechanized farms,with machinery to do all the work.

          它們是高度機(jī)械化的農(nóng)場(chǎng),所有工作都由機(jī)器進(jìn)行。(狀語(yǔ))獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

          上兩句是with 引出的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

          I will be with you again in half an hour.

          過(guò)半個(gè)鐘頭我還會(huì)跟你們?cè)谝黄鸬摹?

         。╳ith 的介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。另注意in 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)in 以后)

          Our sympathies were with the students persecuted by the gang of four during the cultural revolution.

          我們是非常同情"文革"中被"四人幫"迫害的青年學(xué)生的。(with 的介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))。

          海、陸、空、車(chē)、偶、被by,單數(shù)人類(lèi)known to man

          例: by land (air, sea, water, bus)

          陸路(航空,水陸,水路,乘公共汽車(chē))

          by micro bus 坐小面包車(chē)(微型汽車(chē))

          by mini bus 坐小面包車(chē)

          by train 坐火車(chē)

          by trolley bus 坐無(wú)軌電車(chē)

          by tram 坐有軌電車(chē)

          by bike 騎自行車(chē)

          by motor car 騎摩托車(chē)

          by tube 坐地鐵

          by airbus 坐大型客機(jī)(空中汽車(chē)〕

          by jeep 坐吉普車(chē)

          by chance 偶然

          by accident 偶然,無(wú)意中

          以及by virture of 靠、由于

          by leaps and bounds 大幅度地

          by way of 經(jīng)由

          by the book 按常規(guī)

          The list of discoveries by "accident" could fill a long book.

          偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以寫(xiě)一本很厚的書(shū)。(偶然)

          The law of relativity was formulated by Einstein.

          相對(duì)論是愛(ài)因斯坦創(chuàng)立的。(被動(dòng))

          The book was written by Mr. Zhang.

          這本書(shū)是張先生寫(xiě)的。(被動(dòng))

          That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man.

          1969 年第一顆人造衛(wèi)星上了天是眾所周知的。

          這里用to man 而不用by.即當(dāng)單數(shù)又無(wú)冠詞的man和known搭配時(shí),表示人類(lèi)不用by.

          this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,next,last,one

          接年、月、季、星期、周,介詞省略已習(xí)慣

          例;一天one day (不說(shuō)on one day)

          one summer 在一個(gè)夏天

          one year 一年

          Iast nieht 昨天夜里

          last Friday 上個(gè)星期五

          last month 上月

          last year 去年

          yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

          tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

          tomorrow evening 明天晚上

          next month 下個(gè)月

          next week 下周

          next year 明年

          next Saturday 下星期六

          this morning 今天早晨

          this year 今年

          this Tuesday 本星期二

          this Autumn 今年秋天

          that morning 那天早上

          that evening 那天晚上

          無(wú)論前面介詞in、on 還是at,通通可省略,不能說(shuō)at last night,on last Friday,in last month,in this year這些都是不對(duì)的,須去掉介詞。

          over,under正上下,above,below 則不然

          若與數(shù)量詞連用,混合使用亦無(wú)關(guān)

          例:There is a picture over the window.

          窗戶上面有一幅畫(huà)。(正上方)

          The plane flew above the city.

          飛機(jī)飛過(guò)城市上空。(高于城市并非正上方)

          A lamp was hanging over the table.

          一盞燈是在方桌上方。(正上方)

          The moon was now above the trees in the east.

          這時(shí)月亮已經(jīng)在東邊樹(shù)林的上方。(非正上方)

          Don't stand above the masses.

          勿高踞于群眾之上。(比喻一非正上方)

          The mountain is 700 feet above sea level.

          這座山海拔700 米。(非正上方)

          There is a small building below the hill.

          山下有座小樓房。(非正下方)

          There is a submarine under the water.

          水下有艘潛水艇。(正下方)

          Water was found ten feer below the surface.

          在地面下10 英尺處找到了水。(非正下方)

          The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.

          農(nóng)民們正在樹(shù)下乘涼。(正下方)

          over under正上下,低高below 與above

          The temperature in the room is below (or under)30℃。

          室溫是攝氏30 度以下。(數(shù)量詞兩者皆可)

          Do you have anything in the way of computers below (under)$10000?

          你們有哪些價(jià)格低于10000 美元的計(jì)算機(jī)?

         。〝(shù)量詞兩者皆可〕

          beyond 超出、無(wú)、不能

          例:It's quite beyond me (It is more than I can understand)。 這我完全不懂。

          Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.

          不要在外呆到10 點(diǎn)以后還不回家。

          But the gratitude from the bottom of my heart to the students and my old colleagues

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